TY - JOUR
T1 - When is G2 a König-Egerváry Graph?
AU - Levit, Vadim E.
AU - Mandrescu, Eugen
PY - 2013/9
Y1 - 2013/9
N2 - The independence number of a graph G, denoted by α(G), is the cardinality of a maximum independent set, and μ(G) is the size of a maximum matching in G. If α(G) + μ(G) equals its order, then G is a König-Egerváry graph. The square of a graph G is the graph G 2 with the same vertex set as in G, and an edge of G 2 is joining two distinct vertices, whenever the distance between them in G is at most two. G is a square-stable graph if it enjoys the property α(G) = α(G 2). In this paper we show that G 2 is a König-Egerváry graph if and only if G is a square-stable König-Egerváry graph.
AB - The independence number of a graph G, denoted by α(G), is the cardinality of a maximum independent set, and μ(G) is the size of a maximum matching in G. If α(G) + μ(G) equals its order, then G is a König-Egerváry graph. The square of a graph G is the graph G 2 with the same vertex set as in G, and an edge of G 2 is joining two distinct vertices, whenever the distance between them in G is at most two. G is a square-stable graph if it enjoys the property α(G) = α(G 2). In this paper we show that G 2 is a König-Egerváry graph if and only if G is a square-stable König-Egerváry graph.
KW - Maximum independent set
KW - Perfect matching
KW - Square of a graph
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84882832416&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s00373-012-1196-5
DO - 10.1007/s00373-012-1196-5
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AN - SCOPUS:84882832416
SN - 0911-0119
VL - 29
SP - 1453
EP - 1458
JO - Graphs and Combinatorics
JF - Graphs and Combinatorics
IS - 5
ER -