TY - JOUR
T1 - Weakly rational expectations
AU - Hellman, Ziv
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2013/12
Y1 - 2013/12
N2 - Aumann and Drèze (2008) characterised the set of interim expected payoffs that players may have in rational belief systems, in which there is common knowledge of rationality and a common prior. We show here that common knowledge of rationality is not needed: when rationality is satisfied in the support of an action-consistent distribution (a concept introduced by Barelli (2009)), one obtains exactly the same set of rational expectations, despite the fact that in such 'weakly rational belief systems' there may not be mutual knowledge of rationality, let alone common knowledge of rationality. In the special case of two-player zero-sum games, the only expected payoff is the minmax value, even under these weak assumptions.
AB - Aumann and Drèze (2008) characterised the set of interim expected payoffs that players may have in rational belief systems, in which there is common knowledge of rationality and a common prior. We show here that common knowledge of rationality is not needed: when rationality is satisfied in the support of an action-consistent distribution (a concept introduced by Barelli (2009)), one obtains exactly the same set of rational expectations, despite the fact that in such 'weakly rational belief systems' there may not be mutual knowledge of rationality, let alone common knowledge of rationality. In the special case of two-player zero-sum games, the only expected payoff is the minmax value, even under these weak assumptions.
KW - Common knowledge
KW - Epistemic game theory
KW - Pairwise action-consistency
KW - Rational expectations
KW - Rationality
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84888436890&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jmateco.2013.10.001
DO - 10.1016/j.jmateco.2013.10.001
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SN - 0304-4068
VL - 49
SP - 496
EP - 500
JO - Journal of Mathematical Economics
JF - Journal of Mathematical Economics
IS - 6
ER -