Wandalin Strzałecki's ‘Song on the Destruction of Jerusalem'. A Homage to Maurycy Gottlieb and Poland

M. Rajner, C Richard

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The destruction of Jerusalem and its Temple has remained a constant cultural, religious, and theoretical preoccupation of Jews and non-Jews. Deeply enshrined in historical memory, the destruction has occasioned a wide range of interpretations, associations, and metaphoric analogies. As such, it has, of course, also captured the imagination and interpretation of a wide range of artists – from Rembrandt and Nicolas Poussin in the seventeenth century, to Eduard Bendemann (1811-1889), the German artist of Jewish origin and Wilhelm von Kaulbach in the nineteenth. While often utilizing the destruction as a metaphor for other historical events or cultural phenomena, artists have chosen to depict either the acts of violence and havoc during the tragic event itself or created a more contemplative atmosphere that focused on the feelings of loss, mourning, and displacement that came in its wake. The Italian artist Francesco Hayez (1791-1881), known especially for his history painting, can serve as an example of the former in his 1867 work (fig. 1), whereas the artist Ephraim Moses Lilien (1874-1925), born in Galicia (in the Austrian Empire) imbued with Zionist leanings, represents the latter tendency with his 1910 creation On the Rivers of Babylon (fig. 2)
Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)83-112
JournalBiuletyn Historii Sztuki
Volume76
Issue number1
StatePublished - 2014

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