TY - JOUR
T1 - Vortex flowers
AU - Freund, Isaac
PY - 2001/9/1
Y1 - 2001/9/1
N2 - Methods are described for generating vortices that are exact solutions of the paraxial wave equation that have arbitrary Poincaré-Hopf indices (positive, negative, or zero), and arbitrary topological charges (winding numbers). Vortices with indices greater than 1 are decorated with phase "petals", and take the form of vortex flowers. Instructions are provided for sowing flower gardens, and decay modes under propagation of flowers implanted in Gaussian laser beams are studied.
AB - Methods are described for generating vortices that are exact solutions of the paraxial wave equation that have arbitrary Poincaré-Hopf indices (positive, negative, or zero), and arbitrary topological charges (winding numbers). Vortices with indices greater than 1 are decorated with phase "petals", and take the form of vortex flowers. Instructions are provided for sowing flower gardens, and decay modes under propagation of flowers implanted in Gaussian laser beams are studied.
KW - Phase singularities
KW - Poincaré-Hopf indices
KW - Vortices
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0035451394&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/s0030-4018(01)01399-2
DO - 10.1016/s0030-4018(01)01399-2
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AN - SCOPUS:0035451394
SN - 0030-4018
VL - 196
SP - 63
EP - 76
JO - Optics Communications
JF - Optics Communications
IS - 1-6
ER -