Virtual Surgical Planning and 3D Printing at the Point-of-Care Lab for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery

The cranio-maxillo-facial (CMF) region presents unique surgical challenges due to its complex anatomy and the need for precise, accurate interventions. Integrating 3D Printing and Virtual Surgical Planning (VSP) has revolutionized healthcare by offering advanced tools to enhance the precision of CMF surgery. These technologies have facilitated the development of patient-specific models, surgical guides, and implants, dramatically improving planning and surgical outcomes. 3D Point-of-Care (PoC) concept unites these advanced technologies within healthcare facilities, allowing for the rapid, on-site production of custom surgical tools and implants, resulting in faster and more efficient patient care. This chapter categorizes PoC capabilities into different levels, ranging from basic segmentation and 3D printing to highly sophisticated systems designed for complex surgeries, demonstrating the scalability of these technologies to meet diverse clinical needs. The adoption of 3D printing and VSP in PoC facilities is driving advancements in personalized medicine, offering tailored treatments and significantly improved outcomes for patients undergoing CMF surgeries.