Abstract
Collective motion of large-scale natural swarms, such as moving animal groups or expanding bacterial colonies, has been described as self-organized phenomena. Thus, it is clear that the observed macroscopic, coarse-grained swarm dynamics depend on the properties of the individuals of which it is composed. In nature, individuals are never identical and may differ in practically every parameter. Hence, intragroup variability and its effect on the ability to form coordinated motion is of interest, both from theoretical and biological points of view. This review examines some of the fundamental properties of heterogeneous collectives in nature, with an emphasis on two widely used model organisms: swarming bacteria and locusts. Theoretical attempts to explain the observed phenomena are discussed in view of laboratory experiments, highlighting their successes and failures. In particular we show that, surprisingly, while heterogeneity typically discourages collectivity, there are several natural examples where it has the opposite effect.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology |
Publisher | Birkhauser |
Pages | 1-33 |
Number of pages | 33 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2022 |
Publication series
Name | Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology |
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ISSN (Print) | 2164-3679 |
ISSN (Electronic) | 2164-3725 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Funding
Acknowledgements This research has been supported by the Israel Science Foundation, research grants 373/16 and 2306/18.
Funders | Funder number |
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Israel Science Foundation | 2306/18, 373/16 |