Understanding the impact of childcare on Israeli mothers’ maternal compassion preoccupation in times of conflict

Background: This study explores the impact of wartime on Israeli mothers’ experiences following the terrorist events of October 7th. While existing research has focused on children and caregiving practices during war, little attention has been paid to mothers’ own experiences, which is the focus of the current study. Methods: Interviews were undertaken with 19 Israeli mothers aged 24–43, each having at least one child under the age of 12 months in the very first weeks after the terror attack. Results: Using a thematic analysis, three core themes emerged: Struggle, Fulfillment, and Self-Care. These findings align with the concept of Maternal Compassion Preoccupation, extending its relevance beyond early motherhood and into challenging circumstances. The study thus proposes a new application of this concept: Maternal Compassion Preoccupation in times of conflict. Conclusion: This concept of Maternal Compassion Preoccupation in times of conflict offers insights for understanding maternal caregiving during wartime and suggests a new perspective on interventions such as peer support groups and mindfulness training, to mitigate burnout and enhance maternal well-being. The research underscores the transformative potential of caregiving during crises and calls for further exploration across diverse settings and populations.