Towards the functionalization of the methine carbon of a sterically hindered tris(pyrazolyl)methane: is a radical pathway envisageable? Synthesis and structure of tetrakis(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)methane

Laurent Benisvy, Riccardo Wanke, Maxim L. Kuznetsov, M. Fátima C. Guedes da Silva, Armando J.L. Pombeiro

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Abstract

Iodine oxidation, at -80 °C, of the carbanion in [{-C(pzMe2)3}Li+(THF)] (1) (with pzMe2=3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl) yields the C-centred radical in [{{radical dot}C(pzMe2)3}Li(THF)]+ (1+), which, upon warming to room temperature, produces the unprecedented tetrakis(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)methane C(pzMe2)4 (3), the X-ray structure of which revealing intramolecular C-H⋯π interactions between each 5-Me group and an adjacent pyrazolyl ring. Oxidation of the radical by O2 appears to lead to the novel ether (pzMe2)3C-O-C(pzMe2)3 (2).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)9218-9223
Number of pages6
JournalTetrahedron
Volume65
Issue number45
DOIs
StatePublished - 7 Nov 2009

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work has been partially supported by the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), and its POCI 2010 programmes (FEDER funded), grant SFRH/BD/23187/2005 (R.W.), as well as by the Human Resources and Mobility Marie Curie Research Training Network (AQUACHEM project, CMTN-CT-2003-503864). L.B. thanks the EU for the provision of an ER fellowship within this project. M.L.K. is grateful to the FCT and IST for a research contract within the Ciência 2007 scientific programme.

Funding

This work has been partially supported by the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), and its POCI 2010 programmes (FEDER funded), grant SFRH/BD/23187/2005 (R.W.), as well as by the Human Resources and Mobility Marie Curie Research Training Network (AQUACHEM project, CMTN-CT-2003-503864). L.B. thanks the EU for the provision of an ER fellowship within this project. M.L.K. is grateful to the FCT and IST for a research contract within the Ciência 2007 scientific programme.

FundersFunder number
Human Resources and Mobility Marie Curie Research Training NetworkCMTN-CT-2003-503864
European Commission
Instituto Superior Técnico
European Regional Development FundSFRH/BD/23187/2005
Fundació Catalana de Trasplantament
Foundation for Science and Technology

    Keywords

    • Carbanion
    • DFT calculations
    • Oxidation
    • Radical
    • Tris(pyrazolyl)methane

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