Topological interlocking of platonic solids: A way to new materials and structures

A. V. Dyskin, Y. Estrin, A. J. Kanel-Belov, E. Pasternak

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

108 Scopus citations

Abstract

The structural integrity of natural and engineered materials relies on chemical or mechanical bonding between the building blocks of which they consist. Materials whose building blocks are not joined, but rather interlocked topologically, possess remarkable mechanical and functional properties. We show that identical elements, in the shape of the five platonic solids, can be arranged into layer-like structures in which they are interlocked topologically. It is shown that truncated icosahedra (buckyballs) can also be arranged in a layer with topological interlocking. The geometrical possibility of such assemblies opens up interesting avenues in the design of structures and materials.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)197-203
Number of pages7
JournalPhilosophical Magazine Letters
Volume83
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2003
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Support from the Australian Research Council through a Discovery Grant is acknowledged. Y. E. and A. K.-B. acknowledge financial support from the University of Western Australia through the Department of Civil and Resource Engineering (Y. E.) and a Gledden Fellowship (A. K.-B.). The authors are grateful to B. H. G. Brady, J. Dell, M. Fahey, L. Faraone, E. A. Katz and M. F. Randolph for stimulating discussions.

Funding

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Support from the Australian Research Council through a Discovery Grant is acknowledged. Y. E. and A. K.-B. acknowledge financial support from the University of Western Australia through the Department of Civil and Resource Engineering (Y. E.) and a Gledden Fellowship (A. K.-B.). The authors are grateful to B. H. G. Brady, J. Dell, M. Fahey, L. Faraone, E. A. Katz and M. F. Randolph for stimulating discussions.

FundersFunder number
Department of Civil and Resource Engineering
Australian Research Council
University of Western Australia

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