The stereochemistry of addition of allyl sulfone carbanions to aldehydes.Formation of dihydrofurans

Alfred Hassner, Avital Laxer, Eugene Ghera

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Abstract

The reaction of the mono-anion of the bromoallyl sulfone 1 with aldehydes 2 was examined with the aim of obtaining selectively substituted tetrahydrofurans. At -100°C syn- and anti- open chain adducts 3 and 4 were isolated together with a low yield of 4-methylene-2,3-disubstituted tetrahydrofuran 5. In the presence of HMPA or at higher temperature the reaction led to formation of 2,5-dihydrofurans 6. The stereochemical results are consistent with initial addition of 1 to the aldehyde involving Li ion chelation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)157-165
Number of pages9
JournalArkivoc
Volume2002
Issue number8
StatePublished - 2002

Keywords

  • Aldehydes
  • Allyl sulfones
  • Carbanaions
  • Dihydrofurans
  • Li chelation
  • Michael additions

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