The m6A epitranscriptome: transcriptome plasticity in brain development and function

Ido Livneh, Sharon Moshitch-Moshkovitz, Ninette Amariglio, Gideon Rechavi, Dan Dominissini

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

202 Scopus citations

Abstract

The field of epitranscriptomics examines the recently deciphered form of gene expression regulation that is mediated by type- and site-specific RNA modifications. Similarly to the role played by epigenetic mechanisms — which operate via DNA and histone modifications — epitranscriptomic modifications are involved in the control of the delicate gene expression patterns that are needed for the development and activity of the nervous system and are essential for basic and higher brain functions. Here we describe the mechanisms that are involved in the writing, erasing and reading of N6-methyladenosine, the most prevalent internal mRNA modification, and the emerging roles played by N6-methyladenosine in the nervous system.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)36-51
Number of pages16
JournalNature Reviews Neuroscience
Volume21
Issue number1
Early online date5 Dec 2019
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2020

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019, Springer Nature Limited.

Funding

The authors thank the Kahn Family Foundation for continuous support of their research. D.D is supported by grants from the Israel Science Foundation (2494/18 and 2625/17) and the Human Frontier Science Program (CDA 00048/2018). G.R. and D.D are supported by the German– Israeli Project Cooperation (DIP) of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research.

FundersFunder number
DIP
German– Israeli Project Cooperation
Human Frontier Science ProgramCDA 00048/2018
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Israel Science Foundation2494/18, 2625/17

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