The lpf operon of invasive Escherichia coli

Diana Ideses, Dvora Biran, Uri Gophna, Orlev Levy-Nissenbaum, Eliora Z. Ron

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

Extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC) strains have been shown to code for several virulence factors involved in adherence to host tissues. Here we show the existence of an additional adherence gene cluster, coding for long polar fimbriae - LPF - in several strains of serotype O78 from septicemia and newborn meningitis. The complete gene cluster was sequenced in strain 789 (lpf789), where it is located between the genes glmS and pstS, and contains four ORFs, lpfA to lpfD. The lpf operon is expressed and is important for adherence to epithelial cells. The lpf operon was found only in four of the ExPEC strains tested and is likely to have been acquired by horizontal gene transfer.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)227-236
Number of pages10
JournalInternational Journal of Medical Microbiology
Volume295
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 22 Aug 2005
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors wish to thank Tslil Ophir for help with automated sequencing. D. Ideses thanks the Constantiner Institute for Molecular Genetics. U. Gophna is supported by a Killam postdoctoral fellowship. This work was supported by the Manja and Morris Leigh Chair for Biophysics and Biotechnology, the Israel Center for Emerging Diseases and European Community project COLIRISK.

Funding

The authors wish to thank Tslil Ophir for help with automated sequencing. D. Ideses thanks the Constantiner Institute for Molecular Genetics. U. Gophna is supported by a Killam postdoctoral fellowship. This work was supported by the Manja and Morris Leigh Chair for Biophysics and Biotechnology, the Israel Center for Emerging Diseases and European Community project COLIRISK.

FundersFunder number
Israel Center for Emerging Diseases
Manja and Morris Leigh Chair for Biophysics and Biotechnology
European Commission

    Keywords

    • Adherence
    • Avian colisepticemia
    • Extraintestinal E. coli
    • Newborn meningitis
    • PhoA gene fusion
    • Serotype O78

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