Abstract
Extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC) strains have been shown to code for several virulence factors involved in adherence to host tissues. Here we show the existence of an additional adherence gene cluster, coding for long polar fimbriae - LPF - in several strains of serotype O78 from septicemia and newborn meningitis. The complete gene cluster was sequenced in strain 789 (lpf789), where it is located between the genes glmS and pstS, and contains four ORFs, lpfA to lpfD. The lpf operon is expressed and is important for adherence to epithelial cells. The lpf operon was found only in four of the ExPEC strains tested and is likely to have been acquired by horizontal gene transfer.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 227-236 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | International Journal of Medical Microbiology |
Volume | 295 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 22 Aug 2005 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The authors wish to thank Tslil Ophir for help with automated sequencing. D. Ideses thanks the Constantiner Institute for Molecular Genetics. U. Gophna is supported by a Killam postdoctoral fellowship. This work was supported by the Manja and Morris Leigh Chair for Biophysics and Biotechnology, the Israel Center for Emerging Diseases and European Community project COLIRISK.
Funding
The authors wish to thank Tslil Ophir for help with automated sequencing. D. Ideses thanks the Constantiner Institute for Molecular Genetics. U. Gophna is supported by a Killam postdoctoral fellowship. This work was supported by the Manja and Morris Leigh Chair for Biophysics and Biotechnology, the Israel Center for Emerging Diseases and European Community project COLIRISK.
Funders | Funder number |
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Israel Center for Emerging Diseases | |
Manja and Morris Leigh Chair for Biophysics and Biotechnology | |
European Commission |
Keywords
- Adherence
- Avian colisepticemia
- Extraintestinal E. coli
- Newborn meningitis
- PhoA gene fusion
- Serotype O78