The linear-zigzag structural transition in cold ion chains

S Fishman, D Podolsky, E Shimshoni, P Silvi, Tommaso Calarco, Simone Montangero, Giovanna Morigi

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

A chain of singly charged particles confined by a harmonic potential exhibits a structural transition to a zigzag configuration when the radial potential frequency is at a critical value, which depends on the particle number. This structural change is a phase transition of second order, whose order parameter is the ions' transverse displacement from the chain axis. The transition is driven by transverse, short-wavelength vibrational modes. At ultra-low temperatures the linear-zigzag instability is a quantum phase transition of the same universality class of Ising models.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIon traps for tomorrow's applications
EditorsMartina Knoop, Irene Marzoli, Giovanna Morigi
PublisherIOS Press
Pages103-114
Number of pages12
Volume189
ISBN (Electronic)978-1-61499-526-5
ISBN (Print)978-1-61499-525-8
DOIs
StatePublished - 2015

Publication series

NameProceedings of the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi"

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