The law of levirate and forced marriage-widow vs. Levir in deuteronomy 25.5-10

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4 Scopus citations

Abstract

The law of levirate marriage (Deut. 25.5-10) requires the levir to marry his sister-in-law, while at the same time allowing him to be released from this obligation. This article argues that these inherent contradictory trends relate to the fact that the law forces the levir to marry a woman whom he did not choose. This coercion runs counter to the biblical laws of marriage, which predicate marriage and divorce on the man’s will. Through a close reading of the law this article seeks to demonstrate the tension reflected between two contradictory values: that of raising up the name of the deceased, on one hand, and a man’s right to choose the woman he wishes, on the other. It appears that due to the levir’s aversion towards the widow the legislator allows this to prevail over the moral obligation, but does not forgo expressing disapproval of this decision.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)435-456
Number of pages22
JournalJournal for the Study of the Old Testament
Volume42
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jun 2018

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), 2018.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 5 - Gender Equality
    SDG 5 Gender Equality

Keywords

  • Biblical law
  • Forced marriage
  • Judah and Tamar (Gen. 38)
  • Law and narrative
  • Law of levirate marriage (Deut. 25.5-10)

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