Abstract
The world's shift to the production of energy from sustainable sources requires the development of large energy storage. One of the best methods to store surplus energy produced from environmentally friendly methods is as elemental hydrogen, using electrolysis in alkaline electrolyzers. Currently, this technology is hampered by the sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER), which limits its overall efficiency and durability. One of the most popular directions is to develop cheap, durable, and active platinum-group-metal-free (PGM-free) catalysts. In this category, the benchmark catalyst is NiFeOOH. Here, synthetic, electrochemical, spectroscopic, and theoretical methods were used to design, synthesize, and investigate novel PGM-free catalysts with enhanced durability and activity. Using an easy and cheap one-step synthetic precipitation method, titanium atoms in various amounts were introduced in the NiFeOOH structure, forming NixFeyTizOOH. One of these compounds (Ni:Fe:Ti = 85.75:7.70:6.55) shows a very low overpotential on GC (400 mV, at a current density of 10 mA/cm2) and high current density (27.9 mA cm-2) at a potential of 1.8 V vs RHE. This is a higher activity toward the OER in comparison to the benchmark catalyst; in addition, the compound has higher stability at prolonged exposure to high potentials.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 4879-4887 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | ACS Catalysis |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs |
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State | Published - 1 May 2020 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society.
Funding
The authors thank The Israeli Ministry of Energy, VATAT, and the Fuel Choices and Smart Mobility Initiative in the Israeli Prime Minister’s Office for supporting this work. W.M. thanks the Israeli Ministry of Absorption and Integration for his scholarship. This work was done in the framework of the Israeli Fuel Cells consortium (part of the Israeli National Center for Electrochemical Propulsion). This research was supported by the Nancy and Stephen Grand Technion Energy Program (GTEP) . The authors thank The Israeli Ministry of Energy VATAT, and the Fuel Choices and Smart Mobility Initiative in the Israeli Prime Minister?s Office for supporting this work. W.M. thanks the Israeli Ministry of Absorption and Integration for his scholarship. This work was done in the framework of the Israeli Fuel Cells consortium (part of the Israeli National Center for Electrochemical Propulsion). This research was supported by the Nancy and Stephen Grand Technion Energy Program (GTEP).
Funders | Funder number |
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Israeli Fuel Cells Consortium | |
Israeli Ministry of Absorption | |
Israeli Ministry of Energy VATAT | |
Israeli Prime Minister?s Office | |
Israeli Prime Minister’s Office | |
Ministry of Aliyah and Immigrant Absorption | |
Israel National Research Center for Electrochemical Propulsion | |
Ministry of Energy, Israel |
Keywords
- PGM-free
- electrocatalysis
- electrolyzer
- mixed-metal oxides
- oxygen evolution reaction