Synthesis in Gas and Liquid Phase: General Discussion

Philip Davies; Pagona Papakonstantinou; Nazario Martin; Irena Kratochvílová; Chris Ewels; Milo Shaffer; Toshiaki Enoki; Malcolm Heggie; Thurid Gspann; Turak Ayse; Oana Andreea Bârsan; David Zitoun; Pulickel Ajayan; Lyndsey Mooring; Varsha Khare; Alexander Zöpfl; Andreas Hirsch; Mark Baxendale; Pedro Costa; Vladimir Falko; Juan Casado; Lok Shu Hui; Alan Windle; Alexander Sinitskii; Matthew Rosseinksy; Thanh Nguyen

doi:10.1039/c4fd90042a

Synthesis in Gas and Liquid Phase: General Discussion

Philip Davies, Pagona Papakonstantinou, Nazario Martin, Irena Kratochvílová, Chris Ewels, Milo Shaffer, Toshiaki Enoki, Malcolm Heggie, Thurid Gspann, Turak Ayse, Oana Andreea Bârsan, David Zitoun, Pulickel Ajayan, Lyndsey Mooring, Varsha Khare, Alexander Zöpfl , Andreas Hirsch, Mark Baxendale, Pedro Costa, Vladimir FalkoJuan Casado, Lok Shu Hui, Alan Windle, Alexander Sinitskii, Matthew Rosseinksy, Thanh Nguyen

Department of Chemistry

Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate

Abstract

CONTEXT Our knowledge of the current epidemiology of skin infections among wrestlers is limited. OBJECTIVE To analyze and report the epidemiology of skin infections among National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) men's wrestling student-athletes during the 2009-2010 through 2013-2014 academic years. DESIGN Descriptive epidemiology study. SETTING Aggregate skin infection and exposure data collected by the NCAA Injury Surveillance Program. PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS Collegiate men's wrestling student-athletes. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) All viral, bacterial, or fungal skin infections reported by athletic trainers at 17 NCAA programs were analyzed, providing 35 team-seasons of data. Skin infection rates per 10 000 athlete-exposures (AEs), rate ratios, skin infection proportions, and skin infection proportion ratios were calculated. RESULTS The athletic trainers reported 112 skin infections contracted by 87 student-athletes across 78 720 AEs. The overall skin infection rate was 14.23/10 000 AEs (95% confidence interval [CI] = 11.59, 16.86). Of the skin infections identified, 22.3% (n = 25) were recurrent skin infections. Most skin infections (65.2%) were attributable to 5 team-seasons (range, 11-19 infections). Most skin infections occurred during the regular season (n = 76, 67.9%), were identified during practice (n = 100, 89.3%), and resulted in ≥24 hours' time loss (n = 83, 74.1%). The rate for viral skin infections was 1.72 times the rate for bacterial skin infections (95% CI = 1.09, 2.72) and 2.08 times the rate for fungal skin infections (95% CI = 1.28, 3.39). Fungal skin infections more often resulted in time loss

Original language	American English
Pages (from-to)	115-135
Number of pages	21
Journal	Faraday Discussions
Volume	173
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1039/c4fd90042a
State	Published - 2014

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Davies, P., Papakonstantinou, P., Martin, N., Kratochvílová, I., Ewels, C., Shaffer, M., Enoki, T., Heggie, M., Gspann, T., Ayse, T., Bârsan, O. A., Zitoun, D., Ajayan, P., Mooring, L., Khare, V., Zöpfl , A., Hirsch, A., Baxendale, M., Costa, P., ... Nguyen, T. (2014). Synthesis in Gas and Liquid Phase: General Discussion. Faraday Discussions, 173, 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4fd90042a

@article{b6776f125efa4321b2d9f77ad3fc7a3f,

title = "Synthesis in Gas and Liquid Phase: General Discussion",

abstract = "CONTEXT Our knowledge of the current epidemiology of skin infections among wrestlers is limited. OBJECTIVE To analyze and report the epidemiology of skin infections among National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) men's wrestling student-athletes during the 2009-2010 through 2013-2014 academic years. DESIGN Descriptive epidemiology study. SETTING Aggregate skin infection and exposure data collected by the NCAA Injury Surveillance Program. PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS Collegiate men's wrestling student-athletes. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) All viral, bacterial, or fungal skin infections reported by athletic trainers at 17 NCAA programs were analyzed, providing 35 team-seasons of data. Skin infection rates per 10 000 athlete-exposures (AEs), rate ratios, skin infection proportions, and skin infection proportion ratios were calculated. RESULTS The athletic trainers reported 112 skin infections contracted by 87 student-athletes across 78 720 AEs. The overall skin infection rate was 14.23/10 000 AEs (95% confidence interval [CI] = 11.59, 16.86). Of the skin infections identified, 22.3% (n = 25) were recurrent skin infections. Most skin infections (65.2%) were attributable to 5 team-seasons (range, 11-19 infections). Most skin infections occurred during the regular season (n = 76, 67.9%), were identified during practice (n = 100, 89.3%), and resulted in ≥24 hours' time loss (n = 83, 74.1%). The rate for viral skin infections was 1.72 times the rate for bacterial skin infections (95% CI = 1.09, 2.72) and 2.08 times the rate for fungal skin infections (95% CI = 1.28, 3.39). Fungal skin infections more often resulted in time loss ",

author = "Philip Davies and Pagona Papakonstantinou and Nazario Martin and Irena Kratochv{\'i}lov{\'a} and Chris Ewels and Milo Shaffer and Toshiaki Enoki and Malcolm Heggie and Thurid Gspann and Turak Ayse and B{\^a}rsan, {Oana Andreea} and David Zitoun and Pulickel Ajayan and Lyndsey Mooring and Varsha Khare and Alexander Z{\"o}pfl and Andreas Hirsch and Mark Baxendale and Pedro Costa and Vladimir Falko and Juan Casado and {Shu Hui}, Lok and Alan Windle and Alexander Sinitskii and Matthew Rosseinksy and Thanh Nguyen",

year = "2014",

doi = "10.1039/c4fd90042a",

language = "American English",

volume = "173",

pages = "115--135",

journal = "Faraday Discussions",

issn = "1364-5498",

publisher = "Royal Society of Chemistry",

}

Davies, P, Papakonstantinou, P, Martin, N, Kratochvílová, I, Ewels, C, Shaffer, M, Enoki, T, Heggie, M, Gspann, T, Ayse, T, Bârsan, OA, Zitoun, D, Ajayan, P, Mooring, L, Khare, V, Zöpfl , A, Hirsch, A, Baxendale, M, Costa, P, Falko, V, Casado, J, Shu Hui, L, Windle, A, Sinitskii, A, Rosseinksy, M & Nguyen, T 2014, 'Synthesis in Gas and Liquid Phase: General Discussion', Faraday Discussions, vol. 173, pp. 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4fd90042a

TY - JOUR

T1 - Synthesis in Gas and Liquid Phase

T2 - General Discussion

AU - Davies, Philip

AU - Papakonstantinou, Pagona

AU - Martin, Nazario

AU - Kratochvílová, Irena

AU - Ewels, Chris

AU - Shaffer, Milo

AU - Enoki, Toshiaki

AU - Heggie, Malcolm

AU - Gspann, Thurid

AU - Ayse, Turak

AU - Bârsan, Oana Andreea

AU - Zitoun, David

AU - Ajayan, Pulickel

AU - Mooring, Lyndsey

AU - Khare, Varsha

AU - Zöpfl , Alexander

AU - Hirsch, Andreas

AU - Baxendale, Mark

AU - Costa, Pedro

AU - Falko, Vladimir

AU - Casado, Juan

AU - Shu Hui, Lok

AU - Windle, Alan

AU - Sinitskii, Alexander

AU - Rosseinksy, Matthew

AU - Nguyen, Thanh

PY - 2014

Y1 - 2014

N2 - CONTEXT Our knowledge of the current epidemiology of skin infections among wrestlers is limited. OBJECTIVE To analyze and report the epidemiology of skin infections among National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) men's wrestling student-athletes during the 2009-2010 through 2013-2014 academic years. DESIGN Descriptive epidemiology study. SETTING Aggregate skin infection and exposure data collected by the NCAA Injury Surveillance Program. PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS Collegiate men's wrestling student-athletes. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) All viral, bacterial, or fungal skin infections reported by athletic trainers at 17 NCAA programs were analyzed, providing 35 team-seasons of data. Skin infection rates per 10 000 athlete-exposures (AEs), rate ratios, skin infection proportions, and skin infection proportion ratios were calculated. RESULTS The athletic trainers reported 112 skin infections contracted by 87 student-athletes across 78 720 AEs. The overall skin infection rate was 14.23/10 000 AEs (95% confidence interval [CI] = 11.59, 16.86). Of the skin infections identified, 22.3% (n = 25) were recurrent skin infections. Most skin infections (65.2%) were attributable to 5 team-seasons (range, 11-19 infections). Most skin infections occurred during the regular season (n = 76, 67.9%), were identified during practice (n = 100, 89.3%), and resulted in ≥24 hours' time loss (n = 83, 74.1%). The rate for viral skin infections was 1.72 times the rate for bacterial skin infections (95% CI = 1.09, 2.72) and 2.08 times the rate for fungal skin infections (95% CI = 1.28, 3.39). Fungal skin infections more often resulted in time loss

AB - CONTEXT Our knowledge of the current epidemiology of skin infections among wrestlers is limited. OBJECTIVE To analyze and report the epidemiology of skin infections among National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) men's wrestling student-athletes during the 2009-2010 through 2013-2014 academic years. DESIGN Descriptive epidemiology study. SETTING Aggregate skin infection and exposure data collected by the NCAA Injury Surveillance Program. PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS Collegiate men's wrestling student-athletes. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) All viral, bacterial, or fungal skin infections reported by athletic trainers at 17 NCAA programs were analyzed, providing 35 team-seasons of data. Skin infection rates per 10 000 athlete-exposures (AEs), rate ratios, skin infection proportions, and skin infection proportion ratios were calculated. RESULTS The athletic trainers reported 112 skin infections contracted by 87 student-athletes across 78 720 AEs. The overall skin infection rate was 14.23/10 000 AEs (95% confidence interval [CI] = 11.59, 16.86). Of the skin infections identified, 22.3% (n = 25) were recurrent skin infections. Most skin infections (65.2%) were attributable to 5 team-seasons (range, 11-19 infections). Most skin infections occurred during the regular season (n = 76, 67.9%), were identified during practice (n = 100, 89.3%), and resulted in ≥24 hours' time loss (n = 83, 74.1%). The rate for viral skin infections was 1.72 times the rate for bacterial skin infections (95% CI = 1.09, 2.72) and 2.08 times the rate for fungal skin infections (95% CI = 1.28, 3.39). Fungal skin infections more often resulted in time loss

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U2 - 10.1039/c4fd90042a

DO - 10.1039/c4fd90042a

M3 - Comment/debate

SN - 1364-5498

VL - 173

SP - 115

EP - 135

JO - Faraday Discussions

JF - Faraday Discussions

ER -

Synthesis in Gas and Liquid Phase: General Discussion

Abstract

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