Supportive communication with parents moderates the negative effects of electronic media use on life satisfaction during adolescence

Meyran Boniel-Nissim, Izabela Tabak, Joanna Mazur, Alberto Borraccino, Fiona Brooks, Rob Gommans, Winfried van der Sluijs, Emese Zsiros, Wendy Craig, Yossi Harel-Fisch, Emily Finne

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    46 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    Objectives: To examine the impact of electronic media (EM) use on teenagers’ life satisfaction (LS) and to assess the potential moderating effect of supportive communication with parents (SCP). Methods: Data were drawn from the cross-national Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study (2009/2010) in Canada, England, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Israel, The Netherlands, Poland and Scotland. Sample size: 53,973 students aged 11–15 years. Results: More hours per day spent on the computer were associated with lower LS; more EM communication with friends with higher LS. This relationship became negative if EM use reached and exceeded a certain threshold. SCP moderated the effect of EM communication with friends, but not computer use for the total sample. SCP seems to be more important than computer use or EM communication with friends for LS and it seems to buffer negative effects of EM use. Conclusions: Communication with parents seems to buffer the negative effects of EM use on LS during adolescence. Higher computer use was related to lower LS, but “optimal” frequency of EM communication with friends was country specific.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)189-198
    Number of pages10
    JournalInternational Journal of Public Health
    Volume60
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Feb 2015

    Bibliographical note

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2014, Swiss School of Public Health.

    Keywords

    • Adolescents
    • Computer use
    • Cross-national study
    • Life satisfaction
    • Supportive communication with parents

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