Supply chains of mobile apps: competition, private labels and bypassing when the app’s quality is co-created

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This work deals with issues characterizing the mobile app industry. In particular, we focus on an app developer who competes against either a rival app developer or a private label of the distribution platform, and who can bypass the platform’s distribution and billing systems. The innovation of this work lies in considering the co-creation of app quality by the app developer and the distribution platform while using a revenue-sharing contract, which is popular in the mobile app industry. We investigate both tactical equilibrium (the parties’ operational decisions for a given market structure) and strategic equilibrium (for the developer—whether or not to bypass; for the platform—whether or not to discourage bypassing by improving the contract terms). Our research provides answers to the following strategic questions: Is it beneficial for the app developer to bypass the distribution platform and offer the app to users directly in a competitive environment? Is it beneficial for the distribution platform to introduce a private label to compete with the app developer? Can bypassing also be beneficial for the platform and/or the rival developer? In response to these questions, several counter-intuitive results are revealed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)859-890
Number of pages32
JournalAnnals of Operations Research
Volume332
Issue number1-3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023.

Funding

This research was supported by the ISRAEL SCIENCE FOUNDATION (Grant No. 1571/20).

FundersFunder number
Israel Science Foundation1571/20

    Keywords

    • Co-creation of quality
    • E-commerce
    • Horizontal competition
    • Private label
    • Revenue sharing contract
    • Supply chain management

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