Sub-annual bomb radiocarbon records from trees in northern Israel

Harsh Raj; Yael Ehrlich; Lior Regev; Eugenia Mintz; Elisabetta Boaretto

doi:10.1038/s41598-023-46144-6

Sub-annual bomb radiocarbon records from trees in northern Israel

Harsh Raj, Yael Ehrlich, Lior Regev, Eugenia Mintz, Elisabetta Boaretto

Weizmann Institute of Science

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Spatial and temporal variations in the atmospheric bomb radiocarbon make it a very useful tracer and a dating tool. With the introduction of more atmospheric bomb radiocarbon records, the spatial and temporal changes in bomb radiocarbon are becoming clearer. Bomb radiocarbon record from a pine tree in the northern Israel region shows that the Δ¹⁴C level in the region is closer to the northern hemisphere zone (NH) 1 as compared to the northern hemisphere zone (NH) 2. A comparison of this pine's Δ¹⁴C record with a nearby olive tree's Δ¹⁴C values also highlights changes in the growing season of the olive wood from one year to the other. The observation suggests that olive wood ¹⁴C ages can show offset compared to the IntCal curve, and thus they should be interpreted cautiously.

Original language	English
Article number	18851
Journal	Scientific Reports
Volume	13
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46144-6
State	Published - 1 Nov 2023
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, The Author(s).

Funding

The Radiocarbon research was supported by the Exilarch Foundation for the Dangoor Research Accelerator Mass Spectrometer (D-REAMS) Laboratory and the Israel Science Foundation (Grant No. 2485/22). H.R. received his fellowship from the Kimmel Center for Archaeological Science. We thank the George Schwartzman Fund for the fieldwork. E.B. is the incumbent of the Dangoor Professorial Chair of Archaeological Sciences at the Weizmann Institute of Science. The Radiocarbon research was supported by the Exilarch Foundation for the Dangoor Research Accelerator Mass Spectrometer (D-REAMS) Laboratory and the Israel Science Foundation (Grant No. 2485/22). H.R. received his fellowship from the Kimmel Center for Archaeological Science. We thank the George Schwartzman Fund for the fieldwork. E.B. is the incumbent of the Dangoor Professorial Chair of Archaeological Sciences at the Weizmann Institute of Science.

Funders	Funder number
D-REAMS
Exilarch Foundation for the Dangoor Research Accelerator Mass Spectrometer
George Schwartzman Fund
Kimmel Center for Archaeological Science
Israel Science Foundation	2485/22

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AB - Spatial and temporal variations in the atmospheric bomb radiocarbon make it a very useful tracer and a dating tool. With the introduction of more atmospheric bomb radiocarbon records, the spatial and temporal changes in bomb radiocarbon are becoming clearer. Bomb radiocarbon record from a pine tree in the northern Israel region shows that the Δ14C level in the region is closer to the northern hemisphere zone (NH) 1 as compared to the northern hemisphere zone (NH) 2. A comparison of this pine's Δ14C record with a nearby olive tree's Δ14C values also highlights changes in the growing season of the olive wood from one year to the other. The observation suggests that olive wood 14C ages can show offset compared to the IntCal curve, and thus they should be interpreted cautiously.

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Sub-annual bomb radiocarbon records from trees in northern Israel

Abstract

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