Students’ Drawings, Conceptual Models, and Chemistry Understanding in the Air-Quality Learning Unit

Shirly Avargil, Arunika Saxena

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Drawing, constructing, and explaining a model of a given abstract phenomenon is a challenging task. In this study, students were engaged in the Project-Based Inquiry Science (PBIS)-Air Quality learning unit, as part of their chemistry curriculum. The study aim is to determine how well students understand chemistry conceptually after completing the PBIS Air-Quality learning unit. Using their pre- and post-closed-ended questions as well as their post-drawing assignment, we developed a rubric to examine students’ conceptual understanding as manifested in their drawings and examined if there is a correlation between their drawings and their pre- and post-questionnaire results. Research participants were 436 eighth-grade middle school students. The results suggest that state of matter and distance between molecules were conceptually understood better after learning the PBIS unit. We analyzed students’ explanations and drawings based on the rubric and found a moderate positive correlation between students’ post-scores in the questionnaires and their answer complexity level in the post drawing assignment. The research shows that students’ conceptual understanding should be assessed through different assessment methods to gain a better evaluation of students’ conceptual understanding. Even students who succeeded in the close-ended questions in the post-questionnaire had difficulties expressing their conceptual understanding through the drawing assignment. The rubric can help teachers and educators assess their students’ conceptual models and can be used as an assessment tool to evaluate the progression of their chemistry understanding. Teaching with rubrics will improve the quality of assessment and facilitate teachers’ development.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)841-865
Number of pages25
JournalResearch in Science Education
Volume53
Issue number4
StatePublished - Aug 2023
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.

Funding

This work was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation (DRL-0962805). We would like to thank Prof. Mitchell R. M. Bruce and Prof. François G. Amar from the Department of Chemistry at The University of Maine. We appreciate their support and comments. The second author would like to thank the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology for providing a graduate student scholarship. We would like to thank Dr. Zehavit Kohen for her comments on the statistical analysis.

FundersFunder number
National Science FoundationDRL-0962805
Technion-Israel Institute of Technology

    Keywords

    • Chemistry education
    • Drawings
    • Middle school
    • Models

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