Abstract
We study the spread of an infection on top of a moving population. The environment evolves as a zero range process on the integer lattice starting in equilibrium. At time zero, the set of infected particles is composed by those which are on the negative axis, while particles at the right of the origin are considered healthy. A healthy particle immediately becomes infected if it shares a site with an infected particle. We prove that the front of the infection wave travels to the right with positive and finite velocity. As a central step in the proof of these results, we prove a space-time decoupling for the zero range process which is interesting on its own. Using a sprinkling technique, we derive an estimate on the correlation of functions of the space of trajectories whose supports are sufficiently far away.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1898-1928 |
| Number of pages | 31 |
| Journal | Annales de l'institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics |
| Volume | 56 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Aug 2020 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© Association des Publications de l'Institut Henri Poincaré, 2020
Funding
The authors thank Milton Jara for valuable discussions on the initial stages of the work. RB thanks FAPERJ grant E-26/202.231/2015 for financial support and IMPA for the hospitality during the development of this work. AT thanks CNPq grants 306348/2012-8 and 478577/2012-5 and FAPERJ grant 202.231/2015 for financial support.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| IMPA | |
| Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico | 202.231/2015, 306348/2012-8, 478577/2012-5 |
| Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro | E-26/202.231/2015 |
Keywords
- Decoupling
- Infection process
- Zero range process
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