Abstract
Quantum entanglement and relativistic causality are key concepts in theoretical works seeking to unify quantum mechanics and gravity. In this article, a gedanken experiment that couples the spin to spacetime is proposed, and is then analyzed in the context of quantum information by using different approaches to quantum gravity. Both classical gravity theory and certain quantum theories predict that around a spin-half particle, the spherical symmetry of spacetime is broken by its magnetic field or merely by its intrinsic angular momentum. It is asserted that any spin-related deviation from spherical symmetry, upon appropriate measurement, can violate relativistic causality and quantum no-cloning. To avoid these violations, the measurable spacetime around the particle's rest frame shall typically remain spherically symmetric, potentially as a back-action by the act of a covariant measurement, or due to a quantized spin-dependence of the magnetic field. This way, this gedanken experiment suggests a censorship mechanism preventing the possibility of spacetime-based spin detection, which can shed light on the interface between quantum mechanics and gravity. Since this proposed gedanken experiment is independent of any specific theory, it is suitable for testing the coupling of quantum matter and spacetime in present and future candidate theories of quantum gravity.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 2100348 |
Journal | Annalen der Physik |
Volume | 534 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH
Funding
The authors thank Y. Aharonov, R. Bekenstein, L. Diosi, J. D. Joannopoulos, A. Ori, S. Popescu, C. Roques‐Carmes, M. Segev, M. Soljačić, and R. Wald for helpful comments and discussions. E.C. acknowledges support from the Israel Innovation Authority under projects 70002 and 73795 from the Quantum Science and Technology Program of the Israeli Council of Higher Education and from the Pazy foundation. In addition, E.C. was supported by grant No. FQXi‐RFP‐CPW‐2006 from the Foundational Questions Institute and Fetzer Franklin Fund, a donor advised fund of Silicon Valley Community Foundation. I.K. is an Azrieli Fellow, supported by the Azrieli Foundation, and by an ERC Starter Grant (NanoEP, project number 851780).
Funders | Funder number |
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Fetzer Franklin Fund | |
Israel Innovation Authority | 70002, 73795 |
Quantum Science and Technology Program of the Israeli Council of Higher Education | |
Silicon Valley Community Foundation | |
Foundational Questions Institute | |
European Commission | 851780 |
Azrieli Foundation | |
PAZY Foundation | FQXi‐RFP‐CPW‐2006 |