Sonochemical immobilization of silver nanoparticles on porous polypropylene

Nina Perkas, Michael Shuster, Galina Amirian, Yuri Koltypin, Aharon Gedanken

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

43 Scopus citations

Abstract

Silver nanoparticles were immobilized on the surface of polypropylene (PP) porous beads by an ultrasound-assisted reduction method. The structure and properties of the silver-PP composite were characterized with XRD, TEM, HRSEM, EDX, XPS, and Raman spectroscopy. Water-soluble polymers such as PEG, PVA, and PVP were used as stabilizing agents for preventing the agglomeration of the silver nanoparticles. With PVP, a homogeneous distribution of silver nanocrystals, 50 nm in size, on the PP surface was achieved. The mechanism proposed for the silver anchoring to the inert polymer accounts for a localized melting of the PP. The beads of the silver PP composite demonstrated good stability and high antibacterial activity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1719-1729
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Polymer Science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry
Volume46
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Mar 2008

Keywords

  • Nanocomposites
  • Particle size distribution
  • Poly(propylene)
  • Sonochemical irradiation
  • Stabilizing agent

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