Abstract
Generalized lymphatic anomaly (GLA or lymphangiomatosis) is a rare disease characterized by a diffuse proliferation of lymphatic vessels in skin and internal organs. It often leads to progressive respiratory failure and death, but its etiology is unknown. Here, we isolated lymphangiomatosis endothelial cells from GLA tissue. These cells were characterized by high proliferation and survival rates, but displayed impaired capacities for migration and tube formation. We employed whole exome sequencing to search for disease-causing genes and identified a somatic mutation in NRAS. We used mouse and zebrafish model systems to initially evaluate the role of this mutation in the development of the lymphatic system, and we studied the effect of drugs blocking the downstream effectors, mTOR and ERK, on this disease.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 287-298 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Angiogenesis |
Volume | 21 |
Issue number | 2 |
Early online date | 3 Feb 2018 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 May 2018 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2018, Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature.
Funding
Acknowledgements We thank M. Grunspan for help with zebrafish experiments; Sarit Farage-Barhom for her help with bioinformatics analysis; Michael Dellinger, The Lymphatic Malformation Institute (LMI) for fruitful discussions. This project was supported by grants from the Israel Science Foundation (Grant No. 1716/11 to S.G.), Basil O’Connor Starter Scholar Research Award Grant from the March of Dimes (No. 5-FY12-55, to S.G), Marie Curie Re-integration grant (FP7-PEOPLE-2010-IRG to S.G). We thank M. Grunspan for help with zebrafish experiments; Sarit Farage-Barhom for her help with bioinformatics analysis; Michael Dellinger, The Lymphatic Malformation Institute (LMI) for fruitful discussions. This project was supported by grants from the Israel Science Foundation (Grant No. 1716/11 to S.G.), Basil O’Connor Starter Scholar Research Award Grant from the March of Dimes (No. 5-FY12-55, to S.G), Marie Curie Re-integration grant (FP7-PEOPLE-2010-IRG to S.G).
Funders | Funder number |
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Israel Science Foundation | 1716/11 |
March of Dimes | |
Marie Curie Re-integration | FP7-PEOPLE-2010-IRG |
March of Dimes Foundation | 5-FY12-55 |
FP7 People: Marie-Curie Actions | PEOPLE-2010-IR |
Israel Science Foundation |
Keywords
- Lymphangiomatosis
- Mutation
- NRAS