Abstract
Data science increasingly employs cloud-based Web application programming interfaces (APIs). However, automatically discovering and connecting suitable APIs for a given application is difficult due to the lack of explicit knowledge about the structure and datatypes of Web API inputs and outputs. To address this challenge, we conducted a survey to identify the metadata elements that are crucial to the description of Web APIs and subsequently developed the smartAPI metadata specification and associated tools to capture their domain-related and structural characteristics using the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) principles. This paper presents the results of the survey, provides an overview of the smartAPI specification and a reference implementation, and discusses use cases of smartAPI. We show that annotating APIs with smartAPI metadata is straightforward through an extension of the existing Swagger editor. By facilitating the creation of such metadata, we increase the automated interoperability of Web APIs. This work is done as part of the NIH Commons Big Data to Knowledge (BD2K) API Interoperability Working Group.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | The Semantic Web - 14th International Conference, ESWC 2017, Proceedings |
Editors | Eva Blomqvist, Olaf Hartig, Rinke Hoekstra, Aldo Gangemi, Pascal Hitzler, Diana Maynard |
Publisher | Springer Verlag |
Pages | 154-169 |
Number of pages | 16 |
ISBN (Print) | 9783319584508 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2017 |
Externally published | Yes |
Event | 14th Extended Semantic Web Conference, ESWC 2017 - Portoroz, Slovenia Duration: 28 May 2017 → 1 Jun 2017 |
Publication series
Name | Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) |
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Volume | 10250 LNCS |
ISSN (Print) | 0302-9743 |
ISSN (Electronic) | 1611-3349 |
Conference
Conference | 14th Extended Semantic Web Conference, ESWC 2017 |
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Country/Territory | Slovenia |
City | Portoroz |
Period | 28/05/17 → 1/06/17 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© Springer International Publishing AG 2017.
Keywords
- FAIR principles
- Linked data
- Web API
- Web API description
- Web services