Slavery and Liberty: Talmud and Political Theory in Dialogue

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Abstract

While focusing on the concept of liberty, this article produces a dialogue between the Talmud and western political theory, and thus expands the canon of political thought. Equipped with three concepts of liberty - negative, positive, and republican - this article offers an original reading to Babylonian Talmud Git 12a-13a. The talmudic passage's pivotal question - whether liberty is necessarily beneficial to a slave - enables us to reconstruct its fundamental, albeit implicit, understandings of both slavery and liberty. The talmudic approach to slavery and liberty emerges as concrete, and hence yields a thick and multi-faceted notion of liberty. Considering that a person might prefer the benefits of slavery reveals a paradox in Isaiah Berlin's negative concept of liberty. Therefore, as this article concludes, his conceptual distinction between two concepts of liberty is unsustainable and needs to be replaced by a concrete and thick notion of liberty.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)147-173
Number of pages27
JournalHarvard Theological Review
Volume111
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Apr 2018
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © President and Fellows of Harvard College 2018.

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