Abstract
Bovine serum albumin (BSA) nanoemulsions were produced by high pressure homogenization with a tri-block copolymer (Poloxamer 407), which presents a central hydrophobic chain of polyoxypropylene (PPO) and two identical lateral hydrophilic chains of polyethylene glycol (PEG). We observed a linear correlation between tri-block copolymer concentration and size - the use of 5. mg/mL of Poloxamer 407 yields nanoemulsions smaller than 100. nm. Molecular dynamics and fluorescent tagging of the tri-block copolymer highlight their mechanistic role on the size of emulsions. This novel method enables the fabrication of highly stable albumin emulsions in the nano-size range, highly desirable for controlled drug delivery. Folic Acid (FA)-tagged protein nanoemulsions were shown to promote specific folate receptor (FR)-mediated targeting in FR positive cells. The novel strategy presented here enables the construction of size controlled, functionalized protein-based nanoemulsions with excellent characteristics for active targeting in cancer therapy.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 90-98 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces |
| Volume | 135 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Nov 2015 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2015 Elsevier B.V..
Funding
Ana Loureiro (SFRH/BD/81479/2011) and Eugénia Nogueira (SFRH/BD/81269/2011) hold scholarships from Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT). Gonçalo J. L. Bernardes is a Royal Society University Research Fellow at the Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge and an Investigador FCT at the Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa. We thank Patrícia Nogueira, Jaime Freitas, Alexandra Moreira and Alexandre M. Carmo from Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular (IBMC) by the cellular experiments using primary activated human macrophages. We also thank Bruno Fernandes for technical assistance in experiments of nanoparticle stability in biological medium. This work has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme ( FP7/2007-2013 ) under grant agreement NMP4-LA-2009-228827 NANOFOL. This work was supported by FEDER through POFC – COMPETE and by Portuguese funds from FCT through the project PEst-OE/BIA/UI4050/2014. The authors also thank the FCT Strategic Project of UID/BIO/04469/2013 unit.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| Eugénia Nogueira | SFRH/BD/81269/2011 |
| Seventh Framework Programme | 228827, NMP4-LA-2009-228827 NANOFOL |
| Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia | |
| Seventh Framework Programme | |
| European Regional Development Fund | UID/BIO/04469/2013, PEst-OE/BIA/UI4050/2014 |
Keywords
- Active targeting
- Folic acid
- High pressure homogenization
- PEGylated surfactant
- Protein-based nanoemulsions