Abstract
A single-atom site catalyst for direct four electron oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is identified where selenium (ultrasmall amount of Se, 1 at. %) is the active center that couples reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets. This metal-free catalyst is found to be undergoing ORR through the direct four-electron pathway in alkaline medium, similar to platinum, whereas rGO prefers a two-electron path, and the experimental observation is correlated with theoretical study. The role of Se-like elements in graphene, which have similar electronegativity as carbon, is unraveled with a detailed density functional theory-based analyses.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3624-3632 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | ACS Applied Energy Materials |
Volume | 2 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 28 May 2019 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2019 American Chemical Society.
Keywords
- direct four-electron transfer, density functional theory,
- oxygen reduction reaction
- selenium doped graphene
- single-atom site catalyst