Selenium-Coupled Reduced Graphene Oxide as Single-Atom Site Catalyst for Direct Four-Electron Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Shubhadeep Pal, Sumit Bawari, Thazhe Veettil Vineesh, Naresh Shyaga, Tharangattu N. Narayanan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

27 Scopus citations

Abstract

A single-atom site catalyst for direct four electron oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is identified where selenium (ultrasmall amount of Se, 1 at. %) is the active center that couples reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets. This metal-free catalyst is found to be undergoing ORR through the direct four-electron pathway in alkaline medium, similar to platinum, whereas rGO prefers a two-electron path, and the experimental observation is correlated with theoretical study. The role of Se-like elements in graphene, which have similar electronegativity as carbon, is unraveled with a detailed density functional theory-based analyses.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3624-3632
Number of pages9
JournalACS Applied Energy Materials
Volume2
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 28 May 2019
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 American Chemical Society.

Keywords

  • direct four-electron transfer, density functional theory,
  • oxygen reduction reaction
  • selenium doped graphene
  • single-atom site catalyst

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