Abstract
Activated carbon supported silicotungstic acid is used as catalyst for the hydrolysis of starch to glucose. The selectivity of the hydrothermal process for glucose production is demonstrated. Byproducts such as levulinic and formic acids are not formed. Separation of the catalyst is easy, and the catalyst reusability is demonstrated in five consecutive reaction runs. No appreciable loss in activity and selectivity of the catalyst is observed even after 5 consecutive reaction runs. Leaching of the heteropoly acid into the reaction medium is not observed. The yield of glucose (94wt. %) is close to the theoretical yield (111wt. %) possible from starch. Thus the glucose production process is atom efficient and green.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 141-145 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Renewable Energy |
Volume | 78 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Jun 2015 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2015 Elsevier Ltd.
Funding
Gedanken thanks the Israel Science Foundation (ISF) for supporting the research via a grant 12/586 and the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) for grant number 3-9802 .
Funders | Funder number |
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Israel Science Foundation | 12/586 |
Ministry of science and technology, Israel | 3-9802 |
Keywords
- Carbon supported heteropoly acid
- Glucose
- Hydrolysis
- Hydrothermal reaction
- Starch