Restoration of fragmentary Babylonian texts using recurrent neural networks

Ethan Fetaya, Yonatan Lifshitz, Elad Aaron, Shai Gordin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

27 Scopus citations

Abstract

The main sources of information regarding ancient Mesopotamian history and culture are clay cuneiform tablets. Many of these tablets are damaged, leading to missing information. Currently, the missing text is manually reconstructed by experts. We investigate the possibility of assisting scholars, by modeling the language using recurrent neural networks and automatically completing the breaks in ancient Akkadian texts from Achaemenid period Babylonia.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)22743-22751
Number of pages9
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume117
Issue number37
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Sep 2020

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.

Funding

This research was supported by the Ministry of Science & Technology, Israel, Grant 89540 for the project “Human-Computer Collaboration for Studying Life and Environment in Babylonian Exile” of Sh.G. and Amos Azaria, as part of Sh.G.’s Babylonian Engine initiative. We thank Eugene McGarry for language editing, Avital Romach for her assistance with the final proofs of this paper, Klaus Wagensonner for tablet photographs, and Moshe Shtekel for designing the web-tool for Atrahasis. We especially thank the anonymous reviewers for their detailed remarks and corrections.

FundersFunder number
Amos Azaria
Ministry of science and technology, Israel89540

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