Quantum information processing based on P31 nuclear spin qubits in a quasi-one-dimensional Si28 nanowire

We suggest a method of quantum information processing based on the precise placing of P31 atoms in a quasi-one-dimensional Si28 nanowire using isotope engineering and neutron-transmutation doping of the grown structures. In our structure, interqubit entanglement is based on the indirect interaction of P31 nuclear spins with electrons localized in a nanowire. This allows one to control the coupling between distant qubits and between qubits separated by nonqubit neighboring nodes. The suggested method enables one to fabricate structures using present-day nanolithography. Numerical estimates show the feasibility of the proposed device and method of operation.