Public educational psychology services in Israel on the internet

Sarit Alkalay, Avivit Dolev

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: The public Educational Psychology Services provide mental health services for children and youth in Israel, alongside the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Social Affairs and Services. The Psychological and Counseling Services Division of the Ministry of Education (known as SHEFI - Sherut Psychology Yeutzi), funds and supervises local Educational Psychology Services which are aimed at supporting child development and enhancing the emotional welfare of children and their families. The demand for the services of educational psychologists is increasing. Yet this demand is not being met due to the insufficient number of job slots allocated, the geographical distances in outlying peripheral areas, the already high loads in the psychologists' daily routine, and other such problems. A wide range of effective psychological services can be offered via the internet. The internet therefore has the potential to serve as a useful and efficient missing link between the high demands for educational psychology services on the one hand and the ability and desire among educational psychologists to meet those needs on the other. Moreover, even if the services were fully staffed, the resources would still be insufficient to provide personal (face-to-face) treatment for all, so that internet-based access to services would still need to be developed. Those services provide unique advantages such as overcoming distance and enabling higher availability of mental health professionals. The objectives of the current study were to describe the prevalence of public educational psychology services available online in Israel, with specific focus on the Arab minority and the peripheral regions, and to highlight the benefits of expanding those services. Method: During 2016, we conducted a survey comprising all 252 Public Educational Psychology Service units in Israel (n = 170 in the Jewish sector, and n = 82 in the Arab sector). The method used to search for online sites was in line with the actions taken by an average end-user searching for information on the internet. Results: The survey found that 125 of the units in the Jewish sector (73.5% of those units) and all 82 units in the Arab sector had no online site at all, constituting 82.2% of all the units in Israel. Of the 45 Jewish websites located by the survey, 42 (93.3% of the sites) were not user friendly (not interactive), and only three offered the possibility of interacting with psychologists (6.7% of the sites). Nevertheless, all the sites (n = 45) offered a high degree of quality and variety that exceeded basic information. Conclusion: We believe that the presence of educational psychologists on the internet is essential in order to meet the challenges presented by the growing needs of students, parents and teachers in the current digital era. The survey revealed that the public educational psychology system in Israel has not yet bridged the technological gap. Special attention should be directed to the peripheral regions and to the Arab sector, where the technological services can make a significant contribution. The local public services' attempts to create and operate websites (45 Jewish websites according to the survey), are indicative of the determination to offer psychological support to the community at large, and of the ambition to overcome availability and accessibility problems. The concept of internet services might be useful not only for the SHEFI, but also for the array of mental health services for children and youth in Israel. Thus, we recommend that a policy should be formulated regarding internet-based mental health services for children and youth in Israel, and we call for a collaboration between the various ministries in implementing this process.

Original languageEnglish
Article number31
JournalIsrael Journal of Health Policy Research
Volume8
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 18 Mar 2019
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 The Author(s).

Funding

The Ministry of Education (MOE) via the public Educational Psychology Services (see the next section regarding services provided by the MOE) and the Ministry of Social Affairs and Services (MOSAS) are also involved in providing some mental health and related services to children and youth. Accordingly, the degree of coordination among the three ministries around mental health care issues can have an important impact on the extent to which mental health needs are met effectively [26]. A successful example of cooperation and coordination between the ministries, is the National Program for Suicide Prevention [31]. The program was initiated and funded by the MOH. The program includes, among other things, training of educational psychologists to provide risk assessments of suicide threats made by children and youth. Following the initial assessment, educational psychologists continue to treat the children, in collaboration with their families and the educational staff. Since 2015 educational psychologists conducted more than 2700 risk assessments and provided therapy to more than 800 children and youth that were considered to exhibit suicide risk [32].

FundersFunder number
Ministry of Health -Singapore

    Keywords

    • Children and youth
    • Internet site
    • Mental health
    • Public Educational Psychology services

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