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Psychometric properties of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) across cross-cultural subgroups, genders, and sexual orientations: Findings from the International Sex Survey (ISS)

  • Sungkyunkwan University’s research team
  • Department of Psychology
  • Sungkyunkwan University
  • Eötvös Loránd University
  • University of Gibraltar
  • University of Nevada, Las Vegas
  • Yale University
  • Wethersfield
  • Jaume I University
  • Sigmund Freud University Vienna
  • University of Montreal
  • University of Lausanne
  • University of Hamburg
  • Lithuanian University of Health Sciences
  • Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • University of Aveiro
  • University of Valencia
  • Fuzhou University
  • University of Rome La Sapienza
  • University of Hertfordshire
  • University of Trento
  • Auckland University of Technology
  • Nottingham Trent University
  • Kyoto University
  • RIKEN
  • The University of Osaka
  • HELP University
  • University of Duisburg-Essen
  • Charles University
  • University of Haifa
  • Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts
  • Polish Academy of Sciences
  • University of California at San Diego
  • University of New Mexico
  • University of Baghdad
  • Jahangirnagar University
  • Centre for Advanced Research Excellence in Public Health
  • Universidad Pedagógca y Tecnológica de Colombia
  • Grupo de Investigación Biomédica y de Patología
  • University of Zagreb
  • Pavol Jozef Šafárik University
  • University of Southampton
  • University of Galway
  • Hallym University
  • Chuncheon Addiction Management Center
  • Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University
  • National Cheng Kung University
  • Stellenbosch University
  • Universidad de Cuenca
  • Universidad Científica del Sur
  • James Cook University Queensland
  • Université d'Artois
  • Universidad de Talca
  • Universidad de Tarapacá
  • Florida State University
  • SENACYT
  • Universidad Privada del Norte
  • KU Leuven
  • Western University
  • Universidade de São Paulo
  • Universidad Privada de Santa Cruz de la Sierra
  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
  • Sharda University
  • University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences
  • SS Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje
  • University of SS Cyril and Methodius, Trnava
  • University of Cape Town
  • Austrian Public Health Institute
  • Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières
  • Liverpool John Moores University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

23 Scopus citations

Abstract

Introduction: Despite being a widely used screening questionnaire, there is no consensus on the most appropriate measurement model for the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Furthermore, there have been limited studies on its measurement invariance across cross-cultural subgroups, genders, and sexual orientations. Aims: The present study aimed to examine the fit of different measurement models for the AUDIT and its measurement invariance across a wide range of subgroups by country, language, gender, and sexual orientation. Methods: Responses concerning past-year alcohol use from the participants of the cross-sectional International Sex Survey were considered (N = 62,943; Mage: 32.73; SD = 12.59). Confirmatory factor analysis, as well as measurement invariance tests were performed for 21 countries, 14 languages, three genders, and four sexual-orientation subgroups that met the minimum sample size requirement for inclusion in these analyses. Results: A two-factor model with factors describing ‘alcohol use’ (items 1–3) and ‘alcohol problems’ (items 4–10) showed the best model fit across countries, languages, genders, and sexual orientations. For the former two, scalar and latent mean levels of invariance were reached considering different criteria. For gender and sexual orientation, a latent mean level of invariance was reached. Conclusions: In line with the two-factor model, the calculation of separate alcohol-use and alcohol-problem scores is recommended when using the AUDIT. The high levels of measurement invariance achieved for the AUDIT support its use in cross-cultural research, capable also of meaningful comparisons among genders and sexual orientations.

Original languageEnglish
Article number152427
JournalComprehensive Psychiatry
Volume127
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2023
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023

Funding

ZH was supported by the ÚNKP-22-4 New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Culture and Innovation from the source of the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund ( ÚNKP-22-4-II-ELTE-158 ). LN was supported by the ÚNKP-22-3 New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Culture and Innovation from the source of the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund . MK was supported by the ÚNKP-22-3 New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Culture and Innovation from the source of the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund . SWK was supported by the Kindbridge Research Institute . ZD was supported by the Hungarian National Research, Development, and Innovation Office (Grant numbers: KKP126835 ). SB was supported by a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair . LJC was supported by the National Social Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19BSH117 ). RC was supported by Auckland University of technology , 2021 Faculty Research Development Fund . HF was supported by Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas (A) ( Japan Society for The Promotion of Science , JP21H05173 ), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) ( Japan Society for The Promotion of Science , 21H02849 ), and the smoking research foundation . RG was supported by Charles University institutional support programme Cooperatio-Health Sciences. MG was supported by National Science Centre of Poland grant nb. 2021/40/Q/HS6/00219 . JBG was supported by grants from the International Center for Responsible Gaming and the Kindbridge Research Institute. KL was supported by Sonatina grant awarded by National Science Centre, Poland , grant number: 2020/36/C/HS6/00005 . C-YL was supported by the WUN Research Development Fund (RDF) 2021 and the Higher Education Sprout Project , the Ministry of Education at the Headquarters of University Advancement at the National Cheng Kung University (NCKU). CL received support from the WUN Research Development Fund (RDF) 2021. KL was supported by Charles University institutional support programme Cooperatio-Health Sciences. GO was supported by the ANR grant of the Chaire Professeur Junior of Artois University and by the Strategic Dialogue and Management Scholarship (Phase 1 and 2). SURT was supported by Brain Korea 21 (BK21) program of National Research Foundation of Korea . GQG was supported by the SNI # 073–2022 (SENACYT, Rep. of Panama). KR was supported by a funding from the Hauts-de-France region (France) called “ Dialogue Stratégique de Gestion 2 (DSG2) ”.

FundersFunder number
Artois University
Kindbridge Research Institute.
Ministry for Culture and Innovation
SENACYT, Rep. of Panama
Tier 1 Canada Research Chair
WUN Research Development FundRDF) 2021
Univerzita Karlova v Praze
Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand
International Center for Responsible Gaming
Agence Nationale de la Recherche
Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceJP21H05173, 21H02849
Ministry of Education
National Research Foundation of Korea
Narodowe Centrum Nauki2021/40/Q/HS6/00219, 2020/36/C/HS6/00005
Smoking Research Foundation
National Cheng Kung University
Région Hauts-de-France
National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences19BSH117
Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós AlapÚNKP-22-4-II-ELTE-158
Sistema Nacional de Investigadores073–2022
National Research, Development and Innovation OfficeKKP126835

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
      SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

    Keywords

    • Addictive behaviors
    • Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)
    • Cross-cultural comparison
    • Gender
    • LGBTQ
    • Measurement invariance
    • Sexual orientation

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