Abstract
Introduction: Despite being a widely used screening questionnaire, there is no consensus on the most appropriate measurement model for the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Furthermore, there have been limited studies on its measurement invariance across cross-cultural subgroups, genders, and sexual orientations. Aims: The present study aimed to examine the fit of different measurement models for the AUDIT and its measurement invariance across a wide range of subgroups by country, language, gender, and sexual orientation. Methods: Responses concerning past-year alcohol use from the participants of the cross-sectional International Sex Survey were considered (N = 62,943; Mage: 32.73; SD = 12.59). Confirmatory factor analysis, as well as measurement invariance tests were performed for 21 countries, 14 languages, three genders, and four sexual-orientation subgroups that met the minimum sample size requirement for inclusion in these analyses. Results: A two-factor model with factors describing ‘alcohol use’ (items 1–3) and ‘alcohol problems’ (items 4–10) showed the best model fit across countries, languages, genders, and sexual orientations. For the former two, scalar and latent mean levels of invariance were reached considering different criteria. For gender and sexual orientation, a latent mean level of invariance was reached. Conclusions: In line with the two-factor model, the calculation of separate alcohol-use and alcohol-problem scores is recommended when using the AUDIT. The high levels of measurement invariance achieved for the AUDIT support its use in cross-cultural research, capable also of meaningful comparisons among genders and sexual orientations.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 152427 |
| Journal | Comprehensive Psychiatry |
| Volume | 127 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Nov 2023 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2023
Funding
ZH was supported by the ÚNKP-22-4 New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Culture and Innovation from the source of the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund ( ÚNKP-22-4-II-ELTE-158 ). LN was supported by the ÚNKP-22-3 New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Culture and Innovation from the source of the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund . MK was supported by the ÚNKP-22-3 New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Culture and Innovation from the source of the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund . SWK was supported by the Kindbridge Research Institute . ZD was supported by the Hungarian National Research, Development, and Innovation Office (Grant numbers: KKP126835 ). SB was supported by a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair . LJC was supported by the National Social Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19BSH117 ). RC was supported by Auckland University of technology , 2021 Faculty Research Development Fund . HF was supported by Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas (A) ( Japan Society for The Promotion of Science , JP21H05173 ), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) ( Japan Society for The Promotion of Science , 21H02849 ), and the smoking research foundation . RG was supported by Charles University institutional support programme Cooperatio-Health Sciences. MG was supported by National Science Centre of Poland grant nb. 2021/40/Q/HS6/00219 . JBG was supported by grants from the International Center for Responsible Gaming and the Kindbridge Research Institute. KL was supported by Sonatina grant awarded by National Science Centre, Poland , grant number: 2020/36/C/HS6/00005 . C-YL was supported by the WUN Research Development Fund (RDF) 2021 and the Higher Education Sprout Project , the Ministry of Education at the Headquarters of University Advancement at the National Cheng Kung University (NCKU). CL received support from the WUN Research Development Fund (RDF) 2021. KL was supported by Charles University institutional support programme Cooperatio-Health Sciences. GO was supported by the ANR grant of the Chaire Professeur Junior of Artois University and by the Strategic Dialogue and Management Scholarship (Phase 1 and 2). SURT was supported by Brain Korea 21 (BK21) program of National Research Foundation of Korea . GQG was supported by the SNI # 073–2022 (SENACYT, Rep. of Panama). KR was supported by a funding from the Hauts-de-France region (France) called “ Dialogue Stratégique de Gestion 2 (DSG2) ”.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| Artois University | |
| Kindbridge Research Institute. | |
| Ministry for Culture and Innovation | |
| SENACYT, Rep. of Panama | |
| Tier 1 Canada Research Chair | |
| WUN Research Development Fund | RDF) 2021 |
| Univerzita Karlova v Praze | |
| Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand | |
| International Center for Responsible Gaming | |
| Agence Nationale de la Recherche | |
| Japan Society for the Promotion of Science | JP21H05173, 21H02849 |
| Ministry of Education | |
| National Research Foundation of Korea | |
| Narodowe Centrum Nauki | 2021/40/Q/HS6/00219, 2020/36/C/HS6/00005 |
| Smoking Research Foundation | |
| National Cheng Kung University | |
| Région Hauts-de-France | |
| National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences | 19BSH117 |
| Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap | ÚNKP-22-4-II-ELTE-158 |
| Sistema Nacional de Investigadores | 073–2022 |
| National Research, Development and Innovation Office | KKP126835 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
-
SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- Addictive behaviors
- Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)
- Cross-cultural comparison
- Gender
- LGBTQ
- Measurement invariance
- Sexual orientation
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Psychometric properties of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) across cross-cultural subgroups, genders, and sexual orientations: Findings from the International Sex Survey (ISS)'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Cite this
- APA
- Author
- BIBTEX
- Harvard
- Standard
- RIS
- Vancouver