PSPACE-complete problems for subgroups of free groups and inverse finite automata

J. C. Birget, S. Margolis, J. Meakin, P. Weil

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27 Scopus citations

Abstract

We investigate the complexity of algorithmic problems on finitely generated subgroups of free groups. Margolis and Meakin showed how a finite monoid Synt(H) can be canonically and effectively associated with such a subgroup H. We show that H is pure (that is, closed under radical) if and only if Synt(H) is aperiodic. We also show that testing for this property of H is PSPACE-complete. In the process, we show that certain problems about finite automata which are PSPACE-complete in general remain PSPACE-complete when restricted to injective and inverse automata (with single accept state), whereas they are known to be in NC for permutation automata (with single accept state).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)247-281
Number of pages35
JournalTheoretical Computer Science
Volume242
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - 6 Jul 2000

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
∗Corresponding author. E-mail address: [email protected] (P. Weil). 1The rst three authors were supported by NSF Grant 92-03981. The fourth author was supported by GdR-PRC AMI. All four authors were supported by the Center for Communication and Information Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Funding

∗Corresponding author. E-mail address: [email protected] (P. Weil). 1The rst three authors were supported by NSF Grant 92-03981. The fourth author was supported by GdR-PRC AMI. All four authors were supported by the Center for Communication and Information Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

FundersFunder number
Center for Communication and Information Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
GdR-PRC AMI
National Science Foundation92-03981

    Keywords

    • Inverse automata
    • PSPACE-completeness
    • Pure subgroups
    • Subgroups of the free group

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