TY - JOUR
T1 - Probability densities of random walks in random systems
AU - Havlin, Shlomo
AU - Bunde, Armin
PY - 1989/9
Y1 - 1989/9
N2 - We review recent results for the probability distribution of random walkers in random systems, where diffusion is anomalous and the mean-square displacement scales with time as R2(t)∼t2 w, dw > 2. The random systems are characterized by structural disorder and by random transition rates. In general, the mean distribution function 〈P(r, t)〉 of the random walkers is a stretched Gaussian and scales as log[ P(r,t) P(r,0)]∼-[ r R(t)]u, where u= dw (dw-1). On random fractals, the fluctuations of the density distribution P(r, t), for fixed distance r and time t, have a broad logarithmic distribution. The average moments 〈Pq〉 scale in a multifractal way as 〈P〉τ(q), where τ(q)∼qτ,γ<1. In contrast, in chemical l-space the fluctuations of P are narrow and 〈Pq〉∼〈P〉q.
AB - We review recent results for the probability distribution of random walkers in random systems, where diffusion is anomalous and the mean-square displacement scales with time as R2(t)∼t2 w, dw > 2. The random systems are characterized by structural disorder and by random transition rates. In general, the mean distribution function 〈P(r, t)〉 of the random walkers is a stretched Gaussian and scales as log[ P(r,t) P(r,0)]∼-[ r R(t)]u, where u= dw (dw-1). On random fractals, the fluctuations of the density distribution P(r, t), for fixed distance r and time t, have a broad logarithmic distribution. The average moments 〈Pq〉 scale in a multifractal way as 〈P〉τ(q), where τ(q)∼qτ,γ<1. In contrast, in chemical l-space the fluctuations of P are narrow and 〈Pq〉∼〈P〉q.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0008994972&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/0167-2789(89)90189-9
DO - 10.1016/0167-2789(89)90189-9
M3 - ???researchoutput.researchoutputtypes.contributiontojournal.article???
AN - SCOPUS:0008994972
SN - 0167-2789
VL - 38
SP - 184
EP - 191
JO - Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
JF - Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
IS - 1-3
ER -