Abstract
Using high-intensity ultrasound, in situ generated α-amylase nanoparticles (NPs) were immobilized on polyethylene (PE) films. The α-amylase NP-coated PE films have been characterized by E-SEM, FTIR, DLS, XPS and RBS. The PE was reacted with HNO3 and NPs of the α-amylase were also deposited on the activated PE. The PE impregnated with α-amylase (4 μg per 1 mg PE) was used for hydrolyzing soluble potato starch to maltose. The immobilization improved the catalytic activity of α-amylase at all the reaction conditions studied. The kinetic parameters, Km (5 and 4 g L-1 for the regular and activated PE, respectively) and Vmax (5 × 10-7 mol ml-1 min-1, almost the same numbers were obtained for the regular and activated PEs) for the immobilized amylase were found to slightly favor the respective values obtained for the free enzyme (Km = 6.6 g L -1, Vmax = 3.7 × 10-7 mol ml-1 min-1). The enzyme remained bound to PE even after soaking the PE in a starch solution for 72 h and was still found to be weakly active.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 425-431 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Ultrasonics Sonochemistry |
| Volume | 20 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 2013 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:YL is grateful to the funding support from Natural Science Foundation of China ( 51476155 , 51127002 ), National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (2013CB834602), Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation ( 1408085J09 ), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (WK2320000020) and Chinese Academy of Sciences. PD acknowledges support from the European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013)/ERC Grant agreement no. 291049 – 2G-CSafe . The technical assistance from Dr. Jiuzhong Yang, Dr. Zhanjun Cheng and Mr. Yizun Wang is also appreciated.
Funding
YL is grateful to the funding support from Natural Science Foundation of China ( 51476155 , 51127002 ), National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (2013CB834602), Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation ( 1408085J09 ), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (WK2320000020) and Chinese Academy of Sciences. PD acknowledges support from the European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013)/ERC Grant agreement no. 291049 – 2G-CSafe . The technical assistance from Dr. Jiuzhong Yang, Dr. Zhanjun Cheng and Mr. Yizun Wang is also appreciated.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| FP7/2007 | |
| European Commission | 291049 |
| National Natural Science Foundation of China | 51476155, 51127002 |
| Chinese Academy of Sciences | |
| Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province | 1408085J09 |
| Seventh Framework Programme | |
| National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) | 2013CB834602 |
| Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities | WK2320000020 |
Keywords
- Amylase
- Enzyme
- Nanoparticles
- Sonochemical coatings
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