Preparation and characterization of nickel-polystyrene nanocomposite by ultrasound irradiation

R. Vijaya Kumar, Yu Koltypin, O. Palchik, A. Gedanken

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75 Scopus citations

Abstract

Well-dispersed nickel nanoparticles in polystyrene were obtained by a sonochemical method. The properties of the as-prepared nanocomposite materials were characterized by XRD, TEM, EDAX, TGA, DSC, and a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The nickel particles were 5 nm in diameter and were very well dispersed in the polystyrene. The magnetization measurements established that the as-prepared nanocomposite materials are super-paramagnetic due to their small size. The saturation magnetization (30.1 emu/g) and coercivity (5 Oe) of the materials were significantly smaller than were those of the bulk nickel, reflecting the nanoparticle nature.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)160-165
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Applied Polymer Science
Volume86
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 3 Oct 2002

Keywords

  • Magnetic materials
  • Nanocomposites
  • Nickel-polymer composite
  • Sonochemistry

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