Precious-Group-Metal-Free Energy-Efficient Urea Electrolysis: Membrane Electrode Assembly Cell Using Ni3N Nanoparticles as Catalyst

Vineesh Thazhe Veettil, Anagha Usha Vijayakumar, Aviv Ashdot, David Zitoun

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

The sluggish kinetics of the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) limit the overall efficiency of green hydrogen production. The proposed strategy to overcome this is to replace OER with other kinetically favorable anodic reactions like urea oxidation reaction (UOR). Herein, we develop an organometallic synthesis of nickel nitride nanoparticles supported on carbon (Ni3N-C) as the catalyst for both UOR and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). A precious group metal-free electrolyzer based on Ni3N-C catalyst (as both anode and cathode) is implemented for the first time, and the urea electrolyzer cell has a 200 mV lower overpotential compared to that of the water electrolyzer.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1397-1402
Number of pages6
JournalACS Applied Energy Materials
Volume5
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 28 Feb 2022

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 American Chemical Society

Funding

V.T.V. has received funding from the Council of Higher Education of Israel. The authors thank Dr. Merav Tsubery and Raphael Flack for the CHNS analysis and Dr. Meera Mohan Kumar for helping with material synthesis.

FundersFunder number
Council for Higher Education

    Keywords

    • alkaline electrolyzer
    • electrocatalyst
    • metal nitrides
    • oxygen evolution reaction
    • urea oxidation reaction

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