Abstract
Over the last two years, governments all over the world have used a variety of containment measures to control the spread of covid, such as contact tracing, social distance regulations, and curfews. Epidemiological simulations are commonly used to assess the impact of those policies before they are implemented in actuality. Unfortunately, their predictive accuracy is hampered by the scarcity of relevant empirical data, concretely detailed social contact graphs. As this data is inherently privacy-critical, there is an urgent need for a method to perform powerful epidemiological simulations on real-world contact graphs without disclosing sensitive information. In this work, we present RIPPLE, a privacy-preserving epidemiological modeling framework that enables the execution of a wide range of standard epidemiological models for any infectious disease on a population's most recent real contact graph while keeping all contact information private locally on the participants' devices. Our theoretical constructs are supported by a proof-of-concept implementation in which we show that a 2-week simulation over a population of half a million can be finished in 7 minutes with each participant consuming less than 50 KB of data.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | CCS 2022 - Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security |
Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery |
Pages | 3351-3353 |
Number of pages | 3 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781450394505 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 7 Nov 2022 |
Event | 28th ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS 2022 - Los Angeles, United States Duration: 7 Nov 2022 → 11 Nov 2022 |
Publication series
Name | Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security |
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ISSN (Print) | 1543-7221 |
Conference
Conference | 28th ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS 2022 |
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Country/Territory | United States |
City | Los Angeles |
Period | 7/11/22 → 11/11/22 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2022 Owner/Author.
Funding
Our benchmarking using the proof-of-concept implementation demonstrated the RIPPLE framework’s viability for real-world adaptation. One of the key benefits of our approaches is that participants have very little work to do. The system’s efficiency can be increased with appropriate hardware and optimized implementations. RIPPLE is provably privacy-preserving by construction. We refer the reader to the full version [4] for more elaborate details of our work. Code availability. Available at DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6595449. Acknowledgements. This project received funding from the ERC under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No. 850990 PSOTI). It was co-funded by the DFG within SFB 1119 CROSSING/236615297 and GRK 2050 Privacy & Trust/251805230, and by the BMBF and the HMWK within ATHENE.
Funders | Funder number |
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HMWK | |
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme | 850990 PSOTI |
European Commission | |
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft | Trust/251805230, SFB 1119 CROSSING/236615297 |
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung |
Keywords
- covid-19
- decentralized epidemiological modeling
- privacy
- private information retrieval
- trusted execution environments