Poster: Privacy-Preserving Epidemiological Modeling on Mobile Graphs

Daniel Günther, Marco Holz, Benjamin Judkewitz, Helen Möllering, Benny Pinkas, Thomas Schneider, Ajith Suresh

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Over the last two years, governments all over the world have used a variety of containment measures to control the spread of covid, such as contact tracing, social distance regulations, and curfews. Epidemiological simulations are commonly used to assess the impact of those policies before they are implemented in actuality. Unfortunately, their predictive accuracy is hampered by the scarcity of relevant empirical data, concretely detailed social contact graphs. As this data is inherently privacy-critical, there is an urgent need for a method to perform powerful epidemiological simulations on real-world contact graphs without disclosing sensitive information. In this work, we present RIPPLE, a privacy-preserving epidemiological modeling framework that enables the execution of a wide range of standard epidemiological models for any infectious disease on a population's most recent real contact graph while keeping all contact information private locally on the participants' devices. Our theoretical constructs are supported by a proof-of-concept implementation in which we show that a 2-week simulation over a population of half a million can be finished in 7 minutes with each participant consuming less than 50 KB of data.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCCS 2022 - Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
Pages3351-3353
Number of pages3
ISBN (Electronic)9781450394505
DOIs
StatePublished - 7 Nov 2022
Event28th ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS 2022 - Los Angeles, United States
Duration: 7 Nov 202211 Nov 2022

Publication series

NameProceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security
ISSN (Print)1543-7221

Conference

Conference28th ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS 2022
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityLos Angeles
Period7/11/2211/11/22

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Owner/Author.

Funding

Our benchmarking using the proof-of-concept implementation demonstrated the RIPPLE framework’s viability for real-world adaptation. One of the key benefits of our approaches is that participants have very little work to do. The system’s efficiency can be increased with appropriate hardware and optimized implementations. RIPPLE is provably privacy-preserving by construction. We refer the reader to the full version [4] for more elaborate details of our work. Code availability. Available at DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6595449. Acknowledgements. This project received funding from the ERC under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No. 850990 PSOTI). It was co-funded by the DFG within SFB 1119 CROSSING/236615297 and GRK 2050 Privacy & Trust/251805230, and by the BMBF and the HMWK within ATHENE.

FundersFunder number
HMWK
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme850990 PSOTI
European Commission
Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftTrust/251805230, SFB 1119 CROSSING/236615297
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung

    Keywords

    • covid-19
    • decentralized epidemiological modeling
    • privacy
    • private information retrieval
    • trusted execution environments

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