Politically speaking at home and abroad: A typology of message gap strategies

Elie Friedman, Zohar Kampf

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

During times of international negotiation, political leaders often play a ‘two-level game’, reflected in disparate message designs aimed at satisfying differing audience expectations. The existence of a two-level game in a globalized media environment results in leaders facing an avoidance dilemma, as presenting distinctly different messages could threaten both credibility and maneuverability. Thus, political leaders employ a series of discursive strategies to reduce message gaps in order to facilitate solidarity at home and an appearance of cooperation abroad. Based on discourse analysis of 368 political speeches in the context of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, we present a typology of message gap strategies used by Israeli officials. The article discusses six gap strategies and concludes by clarifying their role in conflict resolution processes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)706-724
Number of pages19
JournalDiscourse and Society
Volume25
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Nov 2014
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2014.

Funding

This study was made possible through the support of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem’s Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace.

FundersFunder number
Hebrew University of Jerusalem’s Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace

    Keywords

    • Avoidance dilemma
    • Israeli–Palestinian conflict
    • globalization
    • mediatization
    • message gaps
    • political face
    • political speeches
    • two-level game

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