Abstract
Nonlocal games are extensions of Bell inequalities, aimed at demonstrating quantum advantage. These games are well suited for noisy quantum computers because they only require the preparation of a shallow circuit, followed by the measurement of non-commuting observable. Here, the minimal implementation of the nonlocal game proposed in Science 362, 308 (2018) is considered. This game is tested by preparing a 6-qubit cluster state using quantum computers on the cloud by IBM, IonQ, and Honeywell. The present implementation includes several levels of optimization, such as circuit identities and error mitigation, and allows us to cross the classical threshold and demonstrate quantum advantage in one quantum computer. The quantum nature of the cluster state is further studied by a Bell inequality that allows us to observe quantum advantage in less accurate quantum computers, at the expense of probing a larger number of circuits.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 2100081 |
Journal | Advanced Quantum Technologies |
Volume | 5 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH
Funding
The authors acknowledge useful discussions with Tomer Simon, Eyal Malach (Microsoft Azure Quantum), and Eli Arbel, Haggai Landa (IBM Research Haifa). The authors acknowledge the use of IBM Quantum services for this work and thank Eli Arbel for generating the results on the ibm_boeblingen device. The views expressed are those of the authors, and do not reflect the official policy or position of IBM or the IBM Quantum team. The authors thank Brian Neyenhuis for generating the results on the Honeywell H1 device. The authors acknowledge the technical support of Eyal Estrin (Inter University Computation Center) and Tomer Ofir (Amazon Web Services). This work was supported by the Israel Science Foundation, grants number 151/19 and 154/19, the AWS Cloud Credit for Research Program, and Microsoft Quantum Azure Israel. The authors acknowledge useful discussions with Tomer Simon, Eyal Malach (Microsoft Azure Quantum), and Eli Arbel, Haggai Landa (IBM Research Haifa). The authors acknowledge the use of IBM Quantum services for this work and thank Eli Arbel for generating the results on the ibm_boeblingen device. The views expressed are those of the authors, and do not reflect the official policy or position of IBM or the IBM Quantum team. The authors thank Brian Neyenhuis for generating the results on the Honeywell H1 device. The authors acknowledge the technical support of Eyal Estrin (Inter University Computation Center) and Tomer Ofir (Amazon Web Services). This work was supported by the Israel Science Foundation, grants number 151/19 and 154/19, the AWS Cloud Credit for Research Program, and Microsoft Quantum Azure?Israel.
Funders | Funder number |
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Eli Arbel | |
Haggai Landa | |
Microsoft Quantum Azure Israel | |
Microsoft Quantum Azure?Israel | |
International Business Machines Corporation | |
Israel Science Foundation | 151/19, 154/19 |
Keywords
- bell-inequality
- non-local games
- quantum computation