Orphans of the Earth: Climate Refugees in Young Adult Science Fiction

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Abstract

The climate crisis is emerging as a major driver of migration. Climate refugees—those displaced by climate disasters or gradual ecological degradation—are likely to play a significant role in global migration patterns as climate impacts intensify. This evolving crisis presents challenges for educators and remains underexplored in critical scholarship, yet it is already influencing literary narratives. In contemporary young adult (YA) fiction, climate refugees take on the archetypal role of the orphan, a destabilizing figure that disrupts social structures. This essay examines War Girls (2019) by Tochi Onyebuchi and The Marrow Thieves (2017) by Cherie Dimaline to highlight how these novels depict climate refugees as both vulnerable and transformative figures.
Original languageAmerican English
JournalClimate Literacy in Education
Volume3
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025

Bibliographical note

Copyright (c) 2025 Daniel Feldman, Dong Yeol Park, Hunseok Oh

Categories: Critical Essay

Keywords

  • climate refugee
  • orphans
  • migration
  • environmental destruction
  • climate change

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