Oriented thin films of a benzodithiophene covalent organic framework

Dana D. Medina, Veronika Werner, Florian Auras, Raphael Tautz, Mirjam Dogru, Jörg Schuster, Stephanie Linke, Markus Döblinger, Jochen Feldmann, Paul Knochel, Thomas Bein

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

191 Scopus citations

Abstract

A mesoporous electron-donor covalent organic framework based on a benzodithiophene core, BDT-COF, was obtained through condensation of a benzodithiophene-containing diboronic acid and hexahydroxytriphenylene (HHTP). BDT-COF is a highly porous, crystalline, and thermally stable material, which can be handled in air. Highly porous, crystalline oriented thin BDT-COF films were synthesized from solution on different polycrystalline surfaces, indicating the generality of the synthetic strategy. The favorable orientation, crystallinity, porosity, and the growth mode of the thin BDT-COF films were studied by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), 2D grazing incidence diffraction (GID), transmission and scanning electron microscopy (TEM, SEM), and krypton sorption. The highly porous thin BDT-COF films were infiltrated with soluble fullerene derivatives, such as [6,6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM), to obtain an interpenetrated electron-donor/acceptor host-guest system. Light-induced charge transfer from the BDT-framework to PCBM acceptor molecules was indicated by efficient photoluminescence quenching. Moreover, we monitored the dynamics of photogenerated hole-polarons via transient absorption spectroscopy. This work represents a combined study of the structural and optical properties of highly oriented mesoporous thin COF films serving as host for the generation of periodic interpenetrated electron-donor and electron-acceptor systems.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4042-4052
Number of pages11
JournalACS Nano
Volume8
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 22 Apr 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • covalent organic frameworks (COFs)
  • interpenetrated systems
  • porous materials
  • thin films

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