Optimal shattering of complex networks

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Abstract

We consider optimal attacks or immunization schemes on different models of random graphs. We derive bounds for the minimum number of nodes needed to be removed from a network such that all remaining components are fragments of negligible size.We obtain bounds for different regimes of random regular graphs, Erdős-Rényi random graphs, and scale free networks, some of which are tight. We show that the performance of attacks by degree is bounded away from optimality.Finally we present a polynomial time attack algorithm and prove its optimal performance in certain cases.

Original languageEnglish
Article number99
JournalApplied Network Science
Volume4
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2019

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019, The Author(s).

Funding

MK was partially supported by USA-Israel BSF grant 2014361, and by ISF grant 1261/17. This work was supported by the BIU Center for Research in Applied Cryptography and Cyber Security in conjunction with the Israel National Directorate in the Prime Minister’s office.

FundersFunder number
Israel National Directorate
USA-Israel BSF2014361
Israel Science Foundation1261/17
Center for Research in Applied Cryptography and Cyber Security, Bar-Ilan University

    Keywords

    • Random graphs
    • Shattering

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