On the Role of the High-Low Partition in Realizing a Degree Sequence by a Bipartite Graph

Amotz Bar-Noy, Toni Böhnlein, David Peleg, Dror Rawitz

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

We consider the problem of characterizing degree sequences that can be realized by a bipartite graph. If a partition of the sequence into the two sides of the bipartite graph is given as part of the input, then a complete characterization has been established over 60 years ago. However, the general question, in which a partition and a realizing graph need to be determined, is still open. We investigate the role of an important class of special partitions, called High-Low partitions, which separate the degrees of a sequence into two groups, the high degrees and the low degrees. We show that when the High-Low partition exists and satisfies some natural properties, analysing the High-Low partition resolves the bigraphic realization problem. For sequences that are known to be not realizable by a bipartite graph or that are undecided, we provide approximate realizations based on the High-Low partition.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication47th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, MFCS 2022
EditorsStefan Szeider, Robert Ganian, Alexandra Silva
PublisherSchloss Dagstuhl- Leibniz-Zentrum fur Informatik GmbH, Dagstuhl Publishing
ISBN (Electronic)9783959772563
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Aug 2022
Event47th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, MFCS 2022 - Vienna, Austria
Duration: 22 Aug 202226 Aug 2022

Publication series

NameLeibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, LIPIcs
Volume241
ISSN (Print)1868-8969

Conference

Conference47th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, MFCS 2022
Country/TerritoryAustria
CityVienna
Period22/08/2226/08/22

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Schloss Dagstuhl- Leibniz-Zentrum fur Informatik GmbH, Dagstuhl Publishing. All rights reserved.

Funding

This work was supported by US-Israel BSF grant 2018043.

FundersFunder number
US-Israel BSF2018043

    Keywords

    • Approximate Realization
    • Bigraphic Sequences
    • Bipartite Graphs
    • Degree Sequences
    • Graph Realization
    • Graphic Sequences
    • Multigraph Realization

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