On the nature of the nanospikes obtained in the sonication of a molten mixture of bismuth and indium under silicone oil

Vijay Bhooshan Kumar, Vladimir Ezersky, Aharon Gedanken, Ze'ev Porat

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

A molten mixture of bismuth and indium, immersed in hot silicone oil, was dispersed into nano- and micro spheres under ultrasonic irradiation. Examination of the composition of these spheres by X-ray diffraction and Rietveld refinement revealed that they were composed of intermetallic compounds, mainly BiIn and BiIn2. TEM and SEM images showed that the surface of the spheres was covered with tiny spikes. Their chemical composition, as determined by EDS and electron diffraction, was found to be In2O3. We assume that upon formation they were composed of In, which was oxidized when exposed to air.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)476-480
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Alloys and Compounds
Volume672
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Elsevier B.V.

Keywords

  • Bismuth-indium
  • Electron diffraction
  • Intermetallic compounds
  • Particles

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