On the influence of multiple cations on the in-gap states and phototransport properties of iodide-based halide perovskites

Doron Azulay; Igal Levine; Satyajit Gupta; Einav Barak-Kulbak; Achintya Bera; Granit San; Shir Simha; David Cahen; Oded Millo; Gary Hodes; Isaac Balberg

doi:10.1039/c8cp03555e

On the influence of multiple cations on the in-gap states and phototransport properties of iodide-based halide perovskites

Doron Azulay, Igal Levine, Satyajit Gupta, Einav Barak-Kulbak, Achintya Bera, Granit San, Shir Simha, David Cahen, Oded Millo, Gary Hodes, Isaac Balberg

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

In-gap states in solar cell absorbers that are recombination centers determine the cell's photovoltaic performance. Using scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS), temperature-dependent photoconductivity and steady-state photocarrier-grating measurements we probed, directly and indirectly, the energies of such states, both at the surface and in the bulk of two similar, but different halide perovskites, the single cation MAPbI₃ (here MAPI) and the mixed cation halide perovskite, FA_0.79MA_0.16Cs_0.05Pb(I_0.83Br_0.17)₃ (here MCHP). We found a correlation between the energy distribution of the in-gap states, as determined by STS measurements, and their manifestation in the photo-transport parameters of the MCHP absorbers. In particular, our results suggest that the in-gap recombination centers in the MCHP are shallower than those of MAPI. This can be one explanation for the better photovoltaic efficiency of the former.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	24444-24452
Number of pages	9
Journal	Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Volume	20
Issue number	37
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cp03555e
State	Published - 7 Oct 2018
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© the Owner Societies.

Funding

At the Hebrew University this work was supported in part by ISF grant #661/16 and the Harry de Jur Chair in Applied Science (O.M.) and the Enrique Berman Chair in Solar energy research (I.B.). At the Weizmann Institute of Science this work was supported, in part by its Sustainability and Energy Research Initiative, SAERI (GH) and by grants from the Israel Ministry of Science and Technology. DC held the Schaefer Chair of Energy Research.

Funders	Funder number
Harry de Jur Chair
Sustainability and Energy Research Initiative
Weizmann Institute of Science
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Israel Science Foundation	661/16
Ministry of science and technology, Israel

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AU - Azulay, Doron

AU - Levine, Igal

AU - Gupta, Satyajit

AU - Barak-Kulbak, Einav

AU - Bera, Achintya

AU - San, Granit

AU - Simha, Shir

AU - Cahen, David

AU - Millo, Oded

AU - Hodes, Gary

AU - Balberg, Isaac

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N2 - In-gap states in solar cell absorbers that are recombination centers determine the cell's photovoltaic performance. Using scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS), temperature-dependent photoconductivity and steady-state photocarrier-grating measurements we probed, directly and indirectly, the energies of such states, both at the surface and in the bulk of two similar, but different halide perovskites, the single cation MAPbI3 (here MAPI) and the mixed cation halide perovskite, FA0.79MA0.16Cs0.05Pb(I0.83Br0.17)3 (here MCHP). We found a correlation between the energy distribution of the in-gap states, as determined by STS measurements, and their manifestation in the photo-transport parameters of the MCHP absorbers. In particular, our results suggest that the in-gap recombination centers in the MCHP are shallower than those of MAPI. This can be one explanation for the better photovoltaic efficiency of the former.

AB - In-gap states in solar cell absorbers that are recombination centers determine the cell's photovoltaic performance. Using scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS), temperature-dependent photoconductivity and steady-state photocarrier-grating measurements we probed, directly and indirectly, the energies of such states, both at the surface and in the bulk of two similar, but different halide perovskites, the single cation MAPbI3 (here MAPI) and the mixed cation halide perovskite, FA0.79MA0.16Cs0.05Pb(I0.83Br0.17)3 (here MCHP). We found a correlation between the energy distribution of the in-gap states, as determined by STS measurements, and their manifestation in the photo-transport parameters of the MCHP absorbers. In particular, our results suggest that the in-gap recombination centers in the MCHP are shallower than those of MAPI. This can be one explanation for the better photovoltaic efficiency of the former.

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On the influence of multiple cations on the in-gap states and phototransport properties of iodide-based halide perovskites

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Funding

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