Abstract
Let α(G) be the cardinality of a largest independent set in graph G. If sk is the number of independent sets of size k in G, then I(G;x)=s0+s1x+⋯+sαxα, α=α(G), is the independence polynomial of G (Gutman and Harary, 1983). I(G;x) is palindromic if sα-i=si for each iε{0,1,⋯,⌊α/2⌋}. The corona of G and H is the graph G⊙H obtained by joining each vertex of G to all the vertices of a copy of H (Frucht and Harary, 1970). In this paper, we show that I(G⊙H;x) is palindromic for every graph G if and only if H=Kr-e,r≥2. In addition, we connect realrootness of I(G⊙H;x) with the same property of both I(G;x) and I(H;x).
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 85-93 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Discrete Applied Mathematics |
Volume | 203 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 20 Apr 2016 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords
- Corona
- Independence polynomial
- Independent set
- Palindromic polynomial
- Perfect graph
- Real root
- Self-reciprocal sequence