TY - JOUR
T1 - On the core of a unicyclic graph
AU - Levit, Vadim E.
AU - Mandrescu, Eugen
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - A set S ⊆ V is independent in a graph G = (V, E) if no two vertices from S are adjacent. By core(G) we mean the intersection of all maximum independent sets. The independence number α(G) is the cardinality of a maximum independent set, while μ(G) is the size of a maximum matching in G. A connected graph having only one cycle, say C, is a unicyclic graph. In this paper we prove that if G is a unicyclic graph of order n and n - 1 = α(G) + μ(G), then core (G) coincides with the union of cores of all trees in G - C.
AB - A set S ⊆ V is independent in a graph G = (V, E) if no two vertices from S are adjacent. By core(G) we mean the intersection of all maximum independent sets. The independence number α(G) is the cardinality of a maximum independent set, while μ(G) is the size of a maximum matching in G. A connected graph having only one cycle, say C, is a unicyclic graph. In this paper we prove that if G is a unicyclic graph of order n and n - 1 = α(G) + μ(G), then core (G) coincides with the union of cores of all trees in G - C.
KW - Core
KW - König- Egerváry graph
KW - Matching
KW - Maximum independent set
KW - Unicyclic graph
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84862492737&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.26493/1855-3974.201.6e1
DO - 10.26493/1855-3974.201.6e1
M3 - ???researchoutput.researchoutputtypes.contributiontojournal.article???
AN - SCOPUS:84862492737
SN - 1855-3966
VL - 5
SP - 325
EP - 331
JO - Ars Mathematica Contemporanea
JF - Ars Mathematica Contemporanea
IS - 2
ER -