Abstract
Maximum bipartite matching is a fundamental algorithmic problem which can be solved in polynomial time. We consider a natural variant in which there is a separation constraint: the vertices on one side lie on a path or a grid, and two vertices that are close to each other are not allowed to be matched simultaneously. We show that the problem is hard to approximate even for paths, and provide constant-factor approximation algorithms for both paths and grids.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 106388 |
Journal | Information Processing Letters |
Volume | 182 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2023 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2023 The Author(s)
Funding
This work was partially supported by the Israel Science Foundation under grant number 712/20 , by the Singapore Ministry of Education under grant number MOE-T2EP20221-0001 , and by an NUS Start-up Grant. We are grateful to Jérôme Lang, Joe Briggs, Anton Petrunin, Saul Rodriguez Martin, and Noam D. Elkies for their helpful ideas.
Funders | Funder number |
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National University of Singapore | |
Ministry of Education - Singapore | MOE-T2EP20221-0001 |
Israel Science Foundation | 712/20 |
Keywords
- Approximation algorithms
- Bipartite matching
- Separation constraint